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Low cost mini PC: buy new or refurbished?

Hi everyone,

I would like to get a mini PC for studying Linux, Docker and such. The idea is to learn how to use Docker containers and implement at least a couple of them, like PiHole (currently I have it happily running on a Raspberry Pi Zero 2W...), a backup solution and possibly one for local streaming of multimedia content.
Of course these services would have to run 24/7.


I have a rather limited budget of 150€ (about 160 USD) and I basically have two options:
- a refurbished, not-so-recent Lenovo / Dell / HP model with i3 / i5 CPU, 4 cores, upgradeable RAM and SSD. [EXAMPLE: Lenovo M93p Tiny]
- a new model, like Beelink, but with dual core Celeron CPU, soldered RAM and at most the ability to add an SSD. [EXAMPLE: Beelink T4Pro Mini]

What would you choose?
For now, I'd tend towards refurbished, as I would certainly have more performance and versatility, but I'm a little worried about power consumption...

Thank you!

  

MAIN PC: CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 2400G | Motherboard: Gigabyte GA-AB350-Gaming | RAM: 16Gb DDR4 Patriot Viper 4 3200 | GPU: XFX RX580 4Gb GTS | Case: Sharkoon S25-W | Storage: M.2 NVME Adata Gammix S10 128Gb + SATA SSD WD Blue 1Tb | ODD: LG GH24NSD1 | PSU: Seasonic Core GM-500 | Display: AOC I2490PXQU | Cooler: Wraith Stealth | Keyboard: Logitech K120 | Mouse: Logitech B100 | Sound: the usual integrated Realtek | OS: Windows 10 Pro 64bit

RETRO PC: CPU: AMD Athlon 64 2800+ | Motherboard: Gigabyte GA-K8VM800M | RAM: 2Gb DDR 800 | GPU: ATi Radeon 9600 Pro 128Mb | Case: Tacens Anima AC4500 | Storage: IDE WD Blue 80Gb + IDE DVD-RW drive + floppy drive | Sound: Terratec 128i ESS Solo-1 PCI | OS: Windows 98 SE + Windows XP SP3 + Linux Bionic Pup 32
HTPC: CPU: AMD Athlon 3000G | Motherboard: AsRock B450M-HDV R4.0 | RAM: 16Gb DDR4 G.Skill Aegis 3200 | Case: Aerocool CS-101 | Storage: SATA SSD Silicon Power A55 256Gb | ODD: LG blu-ray WH14NS40 | OS: Windows 10 Pro 64bit

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refurb HP DeskMini's, or comparable Dell/Lenovo boxes are a great way to get a fairly capable mini pc on the cheap.

they often get offloaded by businesses in great quantities when they hit 4-6 years old, which pushes the price down A LOT.

 

look for something at least haswell core i5/i7, that should fit in your budget.

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1 minute ago, manikyath said:

look for something at least haswell core i5/i7, that should fit in your budget.

That Lenovo I linked should come with a Core i5-4570T and 8Gb RAM. If I don't get wrong, that's a 2C/4T CPU.

Sounds like a solid base to me..

  

MAIN PC: CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 2400G | Motherboard: Gigabyte GA-AB350-Gaming | RAM: 16Gb DDR4 Patriot Viper 4 3200 | GPU: XFX RX580 4Gb GTS | Case: Sharkoon S25-W | Storage: M.2 NVME Adata Gammix S10 128Gb + SATA SSD WD Blue 1Tb | ODD: LG GH24NSD1 | PSU: Seasonic Core GM-500 | Display: AOC I2490PXQU | Cooler: Wraith Stealth | Keyboard: Logitech K120 | Mouse: Logitech B100 | Sound: the usual integrated Realtek | OS: Windows 10 Pro 64bit

RETRO PC: CPU: AMD Athlon 64 2800+ | Motherboard: Gigabyte GA-K8VM800M | RAM: 2Gb DDR 800 | GPU: ATi Radeon 9600 Pro 128Mb | Case: Tacens Anima AC4500 | Storage: IDE WD Blue 80Gb + IDE DVD-RW drive + floppy drive | Sound: Terratec 128i ESS Solo-1 PCI | OS: Windows 98 SE + Windows XP SP3 + Linux Bionic Pup 32
HTPC: CPU: AMD Athlon 3000G | Motherboard: AsRock B450M-HDV R4.0 | RAM: 16Gb DDR4 G.Skill Aegis 3200 | Case: Aerocool CS-101 | Storage: SATA SSD Silicon Power A55 256Gb | ODD: LG blu-ray WH14NS40 | OS: Windows 10 Pro 64bit

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2 minutes ago, DeadnightWarrior said:

That Lenovo I linked should come with a Core i5-4570T and 8Gb RAM. If I don't get wrong, that's a 2C/4T CPU.

Sounds like a solid base to me..

the HP ones i've dealt with use 'actual' desktop CPU's, and they shouldnt cost much more for the same generation.

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54 minutes ago, DeadnightWarrior said:

That Lenovo I linked should come with a Core i5-4570T and 8Gb RAM. If I don't get wrong, that's a 2C/4T CPU.

Sounds like a solid base to me..

Yup that's fine, I have 2 HPs with 4570T and 4590T, one's my media player and one's been my server for 2 years until I upsized. 

One good thing on these T SKU based business machines is low power consumption, great for a small server.

F@H
Desktop: i9-13900K, ASUS Z790-E, 64GB DDR5-6000 CL36, RTX3080, 2TB MP600 Pro XT, 2TB SX8200Pro, 2x16TB Ironwolf RAID0, Corsair HX1200, Antec Vortex 360 AIO, Thermaltake Versa H25 TG, Samsung 4K curved 49" TV, 23" secondary, Mountain Everest Max

Mobile SFF rig: i9-9900K, Noctua NH-L9i, Asrock Z390 Phantom ITX-AC, 32GB, GTX1070, 2x1TB SX8200Pro RAID0, 2x5TB 2.5" HDD RAID0, Athena 500W Flex (Noctua fan), Custom 4.7l 3D printed case

 

Asus Zenbook UM325UA, Ryzen 7 5700u, 16GB, 1TB, OLED

 

GPD Win 2

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9 hours ago, DeadnightWarrior said:

That Lenovo I linked should come with a Core i5-4570T and 8Gb RAM. If I don't get wrong, that's a 2C/4T CPU.

Sounds like a solid base to me..

If you can find one with a i5-4590T that is a 4c4t, should be similar price. 
 

This type of mini office desktops are fantastic, low power consumption, no noise and a very low failure rate. The Dell, HP and Lenovo models are very similar, just get the one you can get for the best price. I have a HP one with a 4590T and 16GB ram (had some DDR3 lying around, would be totally fine with 8) as my media PC, bought it new in 2015 and see no need to upgrade anytime soon 

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1 hour ago, Selle said:

If you can find one with a i5-4590T that is a 4c4t, should be similar price. 

Performance too, I have both and frankly I can't see much difference. The 90 with 4 real threads has them clocked lower, so in single core loads the 70 is actually better...

F@H
Desktop: i9-13900K, ASUS Z790-E, 64GB DDR5-6000 CL36, RTX3080, 2TB MP600 Pro XT, 2TB SX8200Pro, 2x16TB Ironwolf RAID0, Corsair HX1200, Antec Vortex 360 AIO, Thermaltake Versa H25 TG, Samsung 4K curved 49" TV, 23" secondary, Mountain Everest Max

Mobile SFF rig: i9-9900K, Noctua NH-L9i, Asrock Z390 Phantom ITX-AC, 32GB, GTX1070, 2x1TB SX8200Pro RAID0, 2x5TB 2.5" HDD RAID0, Athena 500W Flex (Noctua fan), Custom 4.7l 3D printed case

 

Asus Zenbook UM325UA, Ryzen 7 5700u, 16GB, 1TB, OLED

 

GPD Win 2

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