Arguments to convince why you shoulnt get a cheap PSU?
"Why I need to replace the PSU? It's powering my system just fine"
"Why do I need to go to the doctor to get a checkup? I'm living"
Ok, that's an exaggerated analogy, but it gets the point across and that's the same mentality that your friend is having. Just because something seem to be ok, doesn't necessary mean it is.
Depending on where you guys are from, there are PSUs with fake 80+ certification out there, so your friend should be wary of that if he is trying to used it as an foul-proof indication of reliability / usability. And even if it isn't fake, the certification doesn't give you the overall picture of its actual performance metrics, component selections, whether if it has working protections, etc. All it really tells you if it is capable of delivering 20/50/100% load at room temperature of 23C (not in an actual case).
What about Tacens? While I haven't dealt with their products personally, to my understanding they had resorted to using fake ones in the past, and if you look at Ecova's Plug Load Solution site (the company that certified these PSUs for 80+), you will see that the specific Mars series is not documented of it being certified in the first place. https://www.plugloadsolutions.com/80PlusPowerSuppliesDetail.aspx?id=210&type=2
If Tacens is claiming their PSUs to be 80+ certified when it is not, who to say that they aren't providing a fake rated wattage as well? In other words, your friend that is so adamant on getting a higher 800w unit for whatever reason may actually be only a 500w unit at best, and that doesn't take into consideration of all of the other important aspect in determining the PSU quality. So what's the point of getting something that merely claimed something over a honest, lower wattage unit that has better overall quality and potentially better warranty and customer service overall?
Now a poor power supply can typically fail sooner than a quality one as stated already, and whether or not it is capable of taking out some of your component will depend on the point of failure (a primary side failure that often result in a loud bang may not necessary be damaging to your system as it is galvanically isolated from the secondary side where your components is hooked up to). But even if it doesn't fail, that doesn't mean that it isn't doing any harm. Not only it can cause stability issues short-term, it can also have a negative impact of your system overall lifespan long-term. Remember that whatever the PSU is outputting, your system may need to deal with and have to work harder to compensate. This is why there's a specification that these manufacturer should follow when manufacturing these PSUs, but sadly, they don't. They willing to violate that specification to make money; and when something in your system fails, most people will not think that the PSU is at fault. Even if they did considered it, they don't have the proper equipment to test it in the first place - let alone the knowledge to use it.
I mean have a look at this PSU. http://www.jonnyguru.com/forums/showthread.php?t=6714
Violated ATX specification significantly at 100wDC despite being rated for 680w and continued to do so at loads above 200wDC before it blew up. If you don't see any stability issue, it likely already doing harm to system that doesn't have a GPU.
But hey. It's fine as long as it's running right? As a business, I love people with that mentality because I get paid to sell garbage. Seriously though. If you are using someone else money to buy those components, I think you owe it to them, at the very least, make an informed decision on what you buy.
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