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Powering Going Out Can Damage Computer?

Yesterday night the power went out and my pc seems fine.  Whats the worst that can happen or is there something that might of happened that I don't know about to my pc?(Sorry if this is a dump question not sure what happens in the situation)

Desktop 1: CPU: Intel Core i7 4770  GPU: Nvidia Geforce GTX 960 Ram: Crucial DDR3 2x8GB 1600 MHz  Storage: Samsung 850 Evo 250GB and Segate 1TB Hard drive  Desktop 2: CPU: Intel Pentium G3258  GPU: AMD R7 250  Ram: Corsair Vengance DRR3 2x8GB 1600 MHz  Mobo: MSI H81M-E33  PSU: Corsair CX430M  Case: Rosewill MicroAtx Mini Tower

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Your data can be corrupted, maybe the PSU struggles but mostly nothing major happens

CPU: Xeon 1230v3 - GPU: GTX 770  - SSD: 120GB 840 Evo - HDD: WD Blue 1TB - RAM: Ballistix 8GB - Case: CM N400 - PSU: CX 600M - Cooling: Cooler Master 212 Evo

Update Plans: Mini ITX this bitch

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It could crash your PC.

But most of the time nothing bad will happen. You might want to buy a backup battery or something though, if you live in an area with power going out frequently so you can safely shut it down in case it happens again.

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If it's a Lightning Storm, make sure to be hooked up to a Decent Quality Power Strip

Because he had a hard drive.

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Are you perhaps a resident of South Africa experiencing our main attraction right now which is Load Shedding? Just curious.

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It's not the power going out that is damaging, its the potential power surge that happens as it's going out that can fry stuff. From a simple power loss, the worst that may happen will be some corrupted data from not saving properly.

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If you have your PC plugged into a surge protector you should be fine. If not, some components can be damaged. 

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Depending on the nature of the power outage, it could range anywhere from your PC just gets forced into a shutoff to serious hardware damage. With the PC being forced to shutoff, typically nothing horrible will happen but you may loose some data if you were working on a file at the time, or some data may be corrupted. Hardware damage can definitely occur, although it is rather rare and many PSU's these day have voltage protection equipment to contain the damage to the PSU.

If you don't already get your computer on a good (not a dollar store one) surge protector that is actually rated for the amount of power your PC draws. With a good surge protector that risk of hardware damage is pretty well near 0. Even better if you can afford a smart UPS that can shut your computer down gracefully in the event of a power outage.

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It's not the power going out that is damaging, its the potential power surge that happens as it's going out that can fry stuff. From a simple power loss, the worst that may happen will be some corrupted data from not saving properly.

 

Yep. It's when the power comes back on, there can be a momentary surge. Most modern good quality PSU's can handle something like this, but not always. Best to use a surge protector to be safe. 

My Systems:

Main - Work + Gaming:

Spoiler

Woodland Raven: Ryzen 2700X // AMD Wraith RGB // Asus Prime X570-P // G.Skill 2x 8GB 3600MHz DDR4 // Radeon RX Vega 56 // Crucial P1 NVMe 1TB M.2 SSD // Deepcool DQ650-M // chassis build in progress // Windows 10 // Thrustmaster TMX + G27 pedals & shifter

F@H Rig:

Spoiler

FX-8350 // Deepcool Neptwin // MSI 970 Gaming // AData 2x 4GB 1600 DDR3 // 2x Gigabyte RX-570 4G's // Samsung 840 120GB SSD // Cooler Master V650 // Windows 10

 

HTPC:

Spoiler

SNES PC (HTPC): i3-4150 @3.5 // Gigabyte GA-H87N-Wifi // G.Skill 2x 4GB DDR3 1600 // Asus Dual GTX 1050Ti 4GB OC // AData SP600 128GB SSD // Pico 160XT PSU // Custom SNES Enclosure // 55" LG LED 1080p TV  // Logitech wireless touchpad-keyboard // Windows 10 // Build Log

Laptops:

Spoiler

MY DAILY: Lenovo ThinkPad T410 // 14" 1440x900 // i5-540M 2.5GHz Dual-Core HT // Intel HD iGPU + Quadro NVS 3100M 512MB dGPU // 2x4GB DDR3L 1066 // Mushkin Triactor 480GB SSD // Windows 10

 

WIFE'S: Dell Latitude E5450 // 14" 1366x768 // i5-5300U 2.3GHz Dual-Core HT // Intel HD5500 // 2x4GB RAM DDR3L 1600 // 500GB 7200 HDD // Linux Mint 19.3 Cinnamon

 

EXPERIMENTAL: Pinebook // 11.6" 1080p // Manjaro KDE (ARM)

NAS:

Spoiler

Home NAS: Pentium G4400 @3.3 // Gigabyte GA-Z170-HD3 // 2x 4GB DDR4 2400 // Intel HD Graphics // Kingston A400 120GB SSD // 3x Seagate Barracuda 2TB 7200 HDDs in RAID-Z // Cooler Master Silent Pro M 1000w PSU // Antec Performance Plus 1080AMG // FreeNAS OS

 

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Nothing much would happen any unsaved data would be lost, computer may take a little longer to boot, because it's checking the drives for any problems.

Now if you had a power surge that would BE bad, your PSU might overload and possibly damage components.

As people will no doubt point out, at least have a surge protector to protect yourself and if really care about your data grab a UPS(uninterruptible power supply), it will also protect you when a power surge happens.

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My computer runs on MSX, Its very hard to catch.

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If you RAM cache with something like Samsung RAPID software, your chance of corrupt data is actually way higher I hear. I use this technology, and I was surprised to hear that, as I didn't know.

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I have always and will forever use an UPS with my computer.  All of my critical electronics are plugged to an UPS.  Not long ago, I bought a 1300VA Cyberpower Pure Sinewave UPS for my computer replacing a still functional regular 1000VA one.   I will buy another Pure Sinwave down the road for my entertainment system. 

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I used to use a ups, but it made my speakers have a weird static noise? Not sure but it was fine when the ups was powered from mains. As soon as power goes, a horrible noise comes through my speakers (Don't wanna break my speakers)

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If it's a power spike or something from a lightning storm and your hardware isn't protected, worst case scenario is everything is fried.

 

If it's just the power going out, worst case scenario your data gets corrupted which is unlikely.

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