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Advice on buying used harddisks?

ArcticApe

Hello!

I know the correct answer to this is probably "dont.", but I have someone on my countries version of ebay/craigslist selling harddisks at a value of 4.62 USD per terrabyte. I've requested a SMART reading, but what else should I be looking out for?
They're 4TB WD Re WD4000FYYZ

Edited by ArcticApe
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10 minutes ago, Mel0n. said:

Just SMART. I'd recommend don't buy Seagates. Just older WD, or best, HGST.

They're WD Re, WD4000FYZZ

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8 minutes ago, ArcticApe said:

I know the correct answer to this is probably "dont.",

That is the correct answer if you care about your data at all, even for the price of those drives. Hard drives have an average life span of about 5 years, give or take depending on the specific models and everything. Given that these are used drives, a majority of that life span has probably been used up and they're going to give the ghost sooner rather than later. 

 

10 minutes ago, ArcticApe said:

've requested a SMART reading, but what else should I be looking out for?

Look at the power on time maybe from the SMART data (assuming they don't just send you a pass/fail message), that should tell you how long the drive has been in service roughly. If these are practically new drives it might be worth considering, but if they're not brand new I would say that the $50-100 you might save isn't worth the cost of data recovery or just having the drives die after a couple months. 

 

Personally, every used drive I've bought (I regularly part out used rigs on Craigslist) has died within a year. I wholeheartedly recommend used parts for basically everything else in a system, my main rig is at least half used parts, but drives are the one thing I cannot in good faith recommend buying used. It's not like a motherboard where if it dies, you've got the annoying task of replacing it, you've also got to hope that you didn't have anything on that drive that you cared about or else you've got a backup or are willing to spend the exorbitant amount of money at a data recovery specialist to get the data back. 

 

If this is just for a Steam library or other data that is cloud backed up, then it can maybe make sense if you're willing to gamble on the life span (I do have drives that are over 10 years old that still work, I've also got drives that have died after about a year of use even new), but personally given that the lifespan of drives is so volatile I wouldn't take the risk. 

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1 minute ago, ArcticApe said:

They're WD Re, WD4000FYZZ

Those are a decade old at this point... Unless you put them in a (very) redundant array, I wouldn't bother.

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Laptop (Narrative): Lenovo Flex 5 81X20005US | Ryzen 5 4500U | 16GB RAM (soldered) | Vega 6 Graphics | SKHynix P31 1TB NVMe SSD | Intel AX200 Wifi (all-around awesome machine)

 

Proxmox Server (Veda): Ryzen 7 3800XT | AsRock Rack X470D4U | Corsair H80i v2 | 64GB Micron DDR4 ECC 3200MT/s | 4× WD 10TB / 4× Seagate 14TB Exos / 8× WD 12TB (custom external SAS enclosure) / 2× Samsung PM963a 960GB SSD | Seasonic Prime Fanless 500W | Intel X550-T2 10G NIC | LSI 9300-16i HBA | Fractal Design Node 804 Case (side panels swapped to show off drives) | VMs: TrueNAS Scale; Ubuntu Server (PiHole/PiVPN/NGINX?); Windows 10 Pro; Ubuntu Server (Apache/MySQL)


Media Center/Video Capture (Jesta Cannon): Ryzen 5 1600X | ASRock B450M Pro4 R2.0 | Noctua NH-L12S | 16GB Crucial DDR4 3200MT/s CAS-22 | EVGA GTX750Ti SC | UMIS NVMe SSD 256GB / TEAMGROUP MS30 1TB | Corsair CX450M | Viewcast Osprey 260e Video Capture | Mellanox ConnectX-2 10G NIC | LG UH12NS30 BD-ROM | Silverstone Sugo SG-11 Case | Sony XR65A80K

 

Camera: Sony ɑ7II w/ Meike Grip | Sony SEL24240 | Samyang 35mm ƒ/2.8 | Sony SEL50F18F | Sony SEL2870 (kit lens) | PNY Elite Perfomance 512GB SDXC card

 

Network:

Spoiler
                           ┌─────────────── Office/Rack ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
Google Fiber Webpass ────── UniFi Security Gateway ─── UniFi Switch 8-60W ─┬─ UniFi Switch Flex XG ═╦═ Veda (Proxmox Virtual Switch)
(500Mbps↑/500Mbps↓)                             UniFi CloudKey Gen2 (PoE) ─┴─ Veda (IPMI)           ╠═ Veda-NAS (HW Passthrough NIC)
╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╩═ Narrative (Asus USB 2.5G NIC)
║ ┌────── Closet ──────┐   ┌─────────────── Bedroom ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
╚═ UniFi Switch Flex XG ═╤═ UniFi Switch Flex XG ═╦═ Byarlant
   (PoE)                 │                        ╠═ Narrative (Cable Matters USB-PD 2.5G Ethernet Dongle)
                         │                        ╚═ Jesta Cannon*
                         │ ┌─────────────── Media Center ──────────────────────────────────┐
Notes:                   └─ UniFi Switch 8 ─────────┬─ UniFi Access Point nanoHD (PoE)
═══ is Multi-Gigabit                                ├─ Sony Playstation 4 
─── is Gigabit                                      ├─ Pioneer VSX-S520
* = cable passed to Bedroom from Media Center       ├─ Sony XR65A80K (Google TV)
** = cable passed from Media Center to Bedroom      └─ Work Laptop** (Startech USB-PD Dock)

Retired/Other:

Spoiler

Laptop (Rozen-Zulu): Sony VAIO VPCF13WFX | Core i7-740QM | 8GB Patriot DDR3 | GT 425M | Samsung 850EVO 250GB SSD | Blu-ray Drive | Intel 7260 Wifi (lived a good life, retired with honor)

Testbed/Old Desktop (Kshatriya): Xeon X5470 @ 4.0GHz | ZALMAN CNPS9500 | Gigabyte EP45-UD3L | 8GB Nanya DDR2 400MHz | XFX HD6870 DD | OCZ Vertex 3 Max-IOPS 120GB | Corsair CX430M | HooToo USB 3.0 PCIe Card | Osprey 230 Video Capture | NZXT H230 Case

TrueNAS Server (La Vie en Rose): Xeon E3-1241v3 | Supermicro X10SLL-F | Corsair H60 | 32GB Micron DDR3L ECC 1600MHz | 1x Kingston 16GB SSD / Crucial MX500 500GB

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If you can, ask for the total run time and startup count (from crystaldiskinfo). This way you'll know if it was used for long periods of time without being shut down, such as in the case of a server or a chia miner.

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Test bench 2: G3260 - H81M-C - Kingston 2x4GB PC3-1600 - Winten WT200 512G

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1 hour ago, thekingofmonks said:

If you can, ask for the total run time and startup count (from crystaldiskinfo). This way you'll know if it was used for long periods of time without being shut down, such as in the case of a server or a chia miner.

52000 hours, probably not gonna bother with it. lol

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I have an offer to buy some 4TB Harddisks at a very cheap price, but one has ran for 52k hours with 24 startups, the other at 17k hours. The disks are rated for 2 million hours but that probably isnt reasonable is it?

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19 minutes ago, NastyFlytrap said:

The idea that ssd's last longer than hard drives nowadays is just utterly moronic and i have no clue what those people are smoking.

Never had an SSD die (granted, most of the SSDs I own are back from the OG days of the SLC drives where with typical desktop use they'll outlive the sun), and I have a pile of HDDs sitting in a corner waiting to be drilled that have died after about 5 years of average desktop use. That's where I'm coming from, and where most people I know come from as well. 

 

Hard drives can last a while. Most of the time they don't. 

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50 minutes ago, NastyFlytrap said:

according to a lot of people on this forum, HDD's die in like 4 years or so. 

The average life span of a consumer grade hard disk is 5 to 7 years. That’s just an “average”. Doesn’t mean the drive will die, just means at that age it’s a may pop. I have drives that are old and still in use. It comes down to a lot of factors and how the drives were used and what kind of usage they were designed for. 

I just want to sit back and watch the world burn. 

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@ArcticApe I have merged your threads together. Please keep similar/same topics to a single thread. 

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5 hours ago, RONOTHAN## said:

That is the correct answer if you care about your data at all, even for the price of those drives. Hard drives have an average life span of about 5 years, give or take depending on the specific models and everything. Given that these are used drives, a majority of that life span has probably been used up and they're going to give the ghost sooner rather than later. 

 

Look at the power on time maybe from the SMART data (assuming they don't just send you a pass/fail message), that should tell you how long the drive has been in service roughly. If these are practically new drives it might be worth considering, but if they're not brand new I would say that the $50-100 you might save isn't worth the cost of data recovery or just having the drives die after a couple months. 

 

Personally, every used drive I've bought (I regularly part out used rigs on Craigslist) has died within a year. I wholeheartedly recommend used parts for basically everything else in a system, my main rig is at least half used parts, but drives are the one thing I cannot in good faith recommend buying used. It's not like a motherboard where if it dies, you've got the annoying task of replacing it, you've also got to hope that you didn't have anything on that drive that you cared about or else you've got a backup or are willing to spend the exorbitant amount of money at a data recovery specialist to get the data back. 

 

If this is just for a Steam library or other data that is cloud backed up, then it can maybe make sense if you're willing to gamble on the life span (I do have drives that are over 10 years old that still work, I've also got drives that have died after about a year of use even new), but personally given that the lifespan of drives is so volatile I wouldn't take the risk. 

image.png.c3c6284cc4c5aad931631e68518abbe3.png

Heres the SMART; seems like a big gamble lmao. The other ones that were selling had 53k hours

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1 minute ago, ArcticApe said:

e2a393a2-b6c1-45f4-bb34-11a0b4beb8a9?AccessKeyId=1d2f292b1ec1db3c&jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzUxMiJ9.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.Zcau0Wwp-erim3cswEgHSJpUtUZm_vvfN7G9wuEhshsmraEBt_u-R4tlphQQG3zhHO17GR2xlebebATEhrp0SL5oVF1Mqbdvqk5xf6L0OIEEDHGpxZMPSapOeVskis5g8osFWZuHSzWWWJk2UNX1L0efEipUO7QIpikQOrO4URgqfUUTfzuv4-TGMsmwo7a8Cse5EF9BwFwkgRISL_UC-cctr07Fe4OOo1fO1jD-lXuLo6oHp2AYO1Yl2x_x77aGvZWmq98T64-aQy-LD6QjyzVxZJ8php2Z5P58KDrsVpCdQXoiboD4z6viw4z_07-1mDbkvl6UlkJeYSwqlQzB5g

You need to actually copy/paste the image, not link to it (because we're not logged into whatever account it was sent to, so it just 401s for us).

Main System (Byarlant): Ryzen 7 5800X | Asus B550-Creator ProArt | EK 240mm Basic AIO | 16GB G.Skill DDR4 3200MT/s CAS-14 | XFX Speedster SWFT 210 RX 6600 | Samsung 990 PRO 2TB / Samsung 960 PRO 512GB / 4× Crucial MX500 2TB (RAID-0) | Corsair RM750X | a 10G NIC (pending) | Inateck USB 3.0 Card | Hyte Y60 Case | Dell U3415W Monitor | Keychron K4 Brown (white backlight)

 

Laptop (Narrative): Lenovo Flex 5 81X20005US | Ryzen 5 4500U | 16GB RAM (soldered) | Vega 6 Graphics | SKHynix P31 1TB NVMe SSD | Intel AX200 Wifi (all-around awesome machine)

 

Proxmox Server (Veda): Ryzen 7 3800XT | AsRock Rack X470D4U | Corsair H80i v2 | 64GB Micron DDR4 ECC 3200MT/s | 4× WD 10TB / 4× Seagate 14TB Exos / 8× WD 12TB (custom external SAS enclosure) / 2× Samsung PM963a 960GB SSD | Seasonic Prime Fanless 500W | Intel X550-T2 10G NIC | LSI 9300-16i HBA | Fractal Design Node 804 Case (side panels swapped to show off drives) | VMs: TrueNAS Scale; Ubuntu Server (PiHole/PiVPN/NGINX?); Windows 10 Pro; Ubuntu Server (Apache/MySQL)


Media Center/Video Capture (Jesta Cannon): Ryzen 5 1600X | ASRock B450M Pro4 R2.0 | Noctua NH-L12S | 16GB Crucial DDR4 3200MT/s CAS-22 | EVGA GTX750Ti SC | UMIS NVMe SSD 256GB / TEAMGROUP MS30 1TB | Corsair CX450M | Viewcast Osprey 260e Video Capture | Mellanox ConnectX-2 10G NIC | LG UH12NS30 BD-ROM | Silverstone Sugo SG-11 Case | Sony XR65A80K

 

Camera: Sony ɑ7II w/ Meike Grip | Sony SEL24240 | Samyang 35mm ƒ/2.8 | Sony SEL50F18F | Sony SEL2870 (kit lens) | PNY Elite Perfomance 512GB SDXC card

 

Network:

Spoiler
                           ┌─────────────── Office/Rack ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
Google Fiber Webpass ────── UniFi Security Gateway ─── UniFi Switch 8-60W ─┬─ UniFi Switch Flex XG ═╦═ Veda (Proxmox Virtual Switch)
(500Mbps↑/500Mbps↓)                             UniFi CloudKey Gen2 (PoE) ─┴─ Veda (IPMI)           ╠═ Veda-NAS (HW Passthrough NIC)
╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╩═ Narrative (Asus USB 2.5G NIC)
║ ┌────── Closet ──────┐   ┌─────────────── Bedroom ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
╚═ UniFi Switch Flex XG ═╤═ UniFi Switch Flex XG ═╦═ Byarlant
   (PoE)                 │                        ╠═ Narrative (Cable Matters USB-PD 2.5G Ethernet Dongle)
                         │                        ╚═ Jesta Cannon*
                         │ ┌─────────────── Media Center ──────────────────────────────────┐
Notes:                   └─ UniFi Switch 8 ─────────┬─ UniFi Access Point nanoHD (PoE)
═══ is Multi-Gigabit                                ├─ Sony Playstation 4 
─── is Gigabit                                      ├─ Pioneer VSX-S520
* = cable passed to Bedroom from Media Center       ├─ Sony XR65A80K (Google TV)
** = cable passed from Media Center to Bedroom      └─ Work Laptop** (Startech USB-PD Dock)

Retired/Other:

Spoiler

Laptop (Rozen-Zulu): Sony VAIO VPCF13WFX | Core i7-740QM | 8GB Patriot DDR3 | GT 425M | Samsung 850EVO 250GB SSD | Blu-ray Drive | Intel 7260 Wifi (lived a good life, retired with honor)

Testbed/Old Desktop (Kshatriya): Xeon X5470 @ 4.0GHz | ZALMAN CNPS9500 | Gigabyte EP45-UD3L | 8GB Nanya DDR2 400MHz | XFX HD6870 DD | OCZ Vertex 3 Max-IOPS 120GB | Corsair CX430M | HooToo USB 3.0 PCIe Card | Osprey 230 Video Capture | NZXT H230 Case

TrueNAS Server (La Vie en Rose): Xeon E3-1241v3 | Supermicro X10SLL-F | Corsair H60 | 32GB Micron DDR3L ECC 1600MHz | 1x Kingston 16GB SSD / Crucial MX500 500GB

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1 minute ago, AbydosOne said:

You need to actually copy/paste the image, not link to it (because we're not logged into whatever account it was sent to, so it just 401s for us).

did copy paste it, strange. Does it show now?

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11 minutes ago, ArcticApe said:

image.png.c3c6284cc4c5aad931631e68518abbe3.png

Heres the SMART; seems like a big gamble lmao. The other ones that were selling had 53k hours

The reallocate sectors number would make me a bit nervous. I wouldn't touch it

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54 minutes ago, RONOTHAN## said:

The reallocate sectors number would make me a bit nervous. I wouldn't touch it

? Zero. That's good. 

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21 minutes ago, Blue4130 said:

? Zero. That's good. 

Where'd you get zero from? The current reported value is 200

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6 minutes ago, RONOTHAN## said:

Where'd you get zero from? The current reported value is 200

Current value column is on the right side. Check the power on hours. 

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10 hours ago, RONOTHAN## said:

The reallocate sectors number would make me a bit nervous. I wouldn't touch it

How come? As far as I could understand from reading about SMART, the raw value (far right) is at 0, which is ideal.

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39 minutes ago, ArcticApe said:

How come? As far as I could understand from reading about SMART, the raw value (far right) is at 0, which is ideal.

Forgot for that one you've got to read the raw value and that the current value reading (what I was basing my logic on) was broken. 

 

I still wouldn't touch the drive since it is definitely been used a little too much for my liking, but it's probably still in usable shape. Just because it isn't throwing SMART errors doesn't mean it won't die soon, it just means it's not showing signs of death. 

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19 minutes ago, RONOTHAN## said:

 

 

I still wouldn't touch the drive since it is definitely been used a little too much for my liking, but it's probably still in usable shape. Just because it isn't throwing SMART errors doesn't mean it won't die soon, it just means it's not showing signs of death. 

While I agree with you and wouldn't buy it, this is a schrodinger's cat situation. It's not showing signs of death, it could die tomrrow or it could last another 18k hours or more.

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2 things I usually check when buying used HDD.

SMART and seq speed. 

 

Sometime a HDD can show a good SMART status but the seq. speed fluctuate.

A good HDD will have a smooth down slope when you benchmark it with HDTune.

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