Premire Pro Issues
7 hours ago, Drew Learns Tech said:Thank you for your patience. As I said I am new to using Adobe I am learning via crappy YouTube tutorials. In the past, I just used the crappy standard windows video editor that came with windows 7. I literally have nothing else on the file. It is a fresh project with standard settings and I've dragged and dropped my raw video into it so I can clip some of the crap out before I go and put anything else on it.
you need to know some things about premiere and your editing machine and the video files for editing.
premiere is not very optimized for multi core cpu, 8-12 cores is where premiere has most efficient. more than that cores you do not get significant performance gain. but premiere does get good performance with cpu clock speed. a 4ghz cpu will do much better work than 2ghz cpu. your cpu is not the best but it is also not the worst for premiere. do an overclock if you can to maximize the clock speed.
for your computer, 16gb memory is ok but for video editing you should try to have minimum 32gb. very useful. for the storage, you can optimize the storage arrangement by having 1 drive dedicated for Windows or Linux or OSX whatever you use and for applications. have 2nd or 3rd drives for storing your video files that are for editing. best if those drives are fast ssd drives.
gpu does not play a huge role for premiere but having a good gpu is helpful. premiere uses gpu when rendering effects that use gpu acceleration or for a few other situations, for all others it uses cpu more. this is why when you check some computer monitoring software you will see that gpu usage is low. look on the internet for explanations on how premiere uses gpu.
there are basic 3 types of video codecs and several types of containers. h264 is a codec and mp4 is a container.
the 1st type of video codec, from largest file size to smallest, is RAW video. there are a few different types of raw formats like cinema dng, RED camera raw, and now ProRes raw. raw files are usually the largest in size for each minute of video recorded because they contain the maximum ammount of information captured by the sensor. but raw is not 100% lossless. some cameras offer a slightly compressed raw format to save storage space on memory cards. raw is also the fastest for NLE like premiere to process because it does not need to be decoded as other codecs.
the 2nd type is intraframe codecs. intraframe codecs are lossy codecs but can still have large file sizes for each minute of recorded video. intraframe codecs contain data for each individual frame of video recorded. it is more compressed than raw but less compressed than interframe and requires less processing to decode.
the 3rd type is interframe codecs, sometimes you will see people say the codec uses Long GOP or Group of Pictures to compress the file. they are talkking about a interframe codec. interframe codecs uses less storage space because the compression takes 1 key frame, looks at the video frames that exist before it and after it and checks what are the differences. the compression only saves the differences between each keyframe. this kind of codec requires more processing to be done by Premiere because premiere must uncompress the video frames or decode before it can play back.
some codecs have both interframe and intraframe versions. this is depend on the amount of compression levels and types the codec applies.
this is not a thorough explanation. i wrote this only to give you basic idea on why you are getting slow performance.

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