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I have a dumb question and one probably no one is going to really have an answer for but I would like to know what graphics card would be best for my Windows 98SE machine. It's an old Packard Bell machine on socket 7 with a Pentium 166mhz, 128mb EDO RAM, and running on a cf card. Current card is a Matrox Millennium II Power desk as the dedicated. Built into the board is a Strix S3 if I remember correctly.

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Well what are you looking to do on it? Games? Just general usage? You want PCI cards I assume? 

If PCI, FX 5200 and GeForce 4 cards are pretty cheap.

If AGP, Radeon 9200 cards are also quite inexpensive. 

What the horse considers play, the monkey considers business...

But to Tom, it's all foolery. 

 

 

 

 

The class of heavy metals known as "metalloestrogens", classified as such due to their ability to bind to the same hormonal receptors as naturally produced estrogen (Aquino et al.), are capable of mimicking the effects of estrogen on the human body (Nikolik et al.). Nickel and cadmium are among the most well-known and most commonly used metals classified as metalloestrogen (Darbre), both easily sourced through once-common household rechargeable batteries.

Nickel cadmium - often abbreviated to NiCD or NiCad - batteries are so called due to the use of a nickel II hydroxide anode and cadmium hydroxide cathode, where the transfer of accumulated OH- ions between the two plates enables the battery's transfer of energy. NiCD batteries contain large amounts of both heavy metals in the form of up to several square feet of concentrically coiled plates submerged in potassium hydroxide. Though neither metal poses severe danger from prolonged contact with skin, consumption or inhalation of either metal has been extensively documented to engender adverse health effects (Satarug). 

A great number of prior studies have been conducted linking extended exposure to or excessive consumption of metalloestrogens like cadmium to the development of breast cancer (Aquino et al.) - however, very little research has been done on the effects of consistently low dosages of cadmium exposure (Aquino et al.). Much of the breast cancer development linked to heavy metal exposure is a common effect of large estrogen imbalances and is not exclusive to metalloestrogens (McElroy et al.). Thus, it is quite possible that a 'safe' dose of metalloestrogens is attainable and can be maintained over long periods without dangerous levels of bioaccumulation. 

Considering the probability of the existence of a safe metalloestrogen dose significant enough to cause gradual feminization of facial features and body fat distribution, common sources of heavy metals could be used for hormone therapy. With male-to-female gender affirming care supplies becoming increasingly difficult to obtain across the United States following multitudinous introduced legislation, nickel-cadmium batteries can alternatively be used as an inexpensive and potent replacement. 

 

Works Cited

      Aquino NB, Sevigny MB, Sabangan J, Louie MC. The role of cadmium and nickel in estrogen receptor signaling and breast cancer: metalloestrogens or not? J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev. 2012;30(3):189-224. doi: 10.1080/10590501.2012.705159. PMID: 22970719; PMCID: PMC3476837.

      Rollerova, E., Urbancikova, N. Intracellular estrogen receptors, their characterization and function (Review). https://www.sav.sk/journals/endo/full/er0400f.pdf.

      Nikolic J, Sokolovic D. Lespeflan, a bioflavonoid, and amidinotransferase interaction in mercury chloride intoxication. Ren Fail. 2004 Nov;26(6):607-11. doi: 10.1081/jdi-200037149. PMID: 15600250.

      Darbre PD. Metalloestrogens: an emerging class of inorganic xenoestrogens with potential to add to the oestrogenic burden of the human breast. J Appl Toxicol. 2006 May-Jun;26(3):191-7. doi: 10.1002/jat.1135. PMID: 16489580.

      Satarug S, Garrett SH, Sens MA, Sens DA. Cadmium, environmental exposure, and health outcomes. Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Feb;118(2):182-90. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901234. PMID: 20123617; PMCID: PMC2831915.

      McElroy JA, Shafer MM, Trentham-Dietz A, Hampton JM, Newcomb PA. Cadmium exposure and breast cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Jun 21;98(12):869-73. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djj233. PMID: 16788160.

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2 minutes ago, Jojo0607 said:

I have a dumb question and one probably no one is going to really have an answer for but I would like to know what graphics card would be best for my Windows 98SE machine. It's an old Packard Bell machine on socket 7 with a Pentium 166mhz, 128mb EDO RAM, and running on a cf card. Current card is a Matrox Millennium II Power desk as the dedicated. Built into the board is a Strix S3 if I remember correctly.

Is that an AGP card?  

"Do what makes the experience better" - in regards to PCs and Life itself.

 

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7800X3D - PBO +200, CO -30 all cores, 4.90GHz all core, 5.05GHz single core, Cinebench 23: 18401 multi, 1779 single

 

Khaleesi: Ryzen 5 5600X3D (+200, -30) - ASRock B550M Pro4 - G. Skill Ripjaws V 16GB 3200CL16 - Asus Prime 9060XT 16GB - Samsung 980 1TB + Crucial MX500 1TB - Cudy AX3000 PCIe Wifi 6 - EVGA SuperNOVA 650 P2 - Thermalright Frozen Notte RGB 360 White V2 - NZXT H6 Flow RGB White - LG 34" 3440x1440

 

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Sage: Ryzen 7 7800X3D (+200, -30) - Gigabyte B650 Gaming X V2 - ASRock Steel Legend 7900GRE - G. Skill Flare X5 32GB 6000CL32 - TeamGroup MP44L 2TB - Super Flower Leadex Platinum SE 1000w - NZXT H5 Elite

 

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GF Rig: Steam Deck 512GB OLED, Vizio 43" 4K TV

 

Extra parts: ASUS 6650XT - Gigabyte 1080Ti - Cooler Master Q300L - Gigabyte 450w PSU - Super Flower Leadex V Plat Pro 850w

 

OnePlus Ecosystem: 

OnePlus 11 5G - 16GB RAM, 256GB NAND, Eternal Green. OnePlus Watch 2 - Radiant Steel, OnePlus Buds Pro 2 - Eternal Green

3D Printing: 

Bambu Lab X1 Carbon, AMS, AMS2 Pro (thank you MicroCenter!)

Other Interesting Tech:

- 2021 Volvo S60 Recharge T8 PHEV Polestar Engineered - 415hp/495tq 2.0L 4cyl. turbocharged, supercharged and electrified.

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8 minutes ago, danalog said:

Well what are you looking to do on it? Games? Just general usage? You want PCI cards I assume? 

If PCI, FX 5200 and GeForce 4 cards are pretty cheap.

If AGP, Radeon 9200 cards are also quite inexpensive. 

I have done some research and those are the same cards everyone seems to also say for PCI. It's really for general use as idk what stronger CPU I can put into the system or if I can find an MMX Pentium to throw in. I would like to play old DOS games or era appropriate games if I can find the PC game discs.

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1 minute ago, Jojo0607 said:

old DOS games

The matrox will do nicely.

 

2 minutes ago, Jojo0607 said:

era appropriate games if I can find the PC game disc

Well its important to know what games because some games work much better with other hardware or some legit dont even launch with some.

 

If you want a proper retro 98se system just get a pentium 3 1ghz+ (some p4 boards also will do) + random agp gpu that supports 98.

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6 minutes ago, Jojo0607 said:

No PCI only sadly which isn't bad just a bit harder to find stuff for sometimes

IIRC I had an 8800GTS card back then.

 

8800gts for sale | eBay

 

"Do what makes the experience better" - in regards to PCs and Life itself.

 

Onyx: Ryzen 7 7800X3D / Gigabyte B650 AORUS Pro AX / ASRock Taichi 7900xtx OC / G. Skill Flare X5 6000CL36 64GB (4x16GB) / Samsung 980 1TB x3 / Super Flower Leadex V Plat Pro 1000 / EK-AIO 360 Basic w/ Silent Wings fans / Fractal Design North XL (black mesh) / LG - UltraGear 45" OLED QHD 240Hz / Mackie CR5BT / SteelSeries Arctis Nova Pro / Cherry MX Board 3.0 / Logitech G502 - https://valid.x86.fr/my9nnr

 

7800X3D - PBO +200, CO -30 all cores, 4.90GHz all core, 5.05GHz single core, Cinebench 23: 18401 multi, 1779 single

 

Khaleesi: Ryzen 5 5600X3D (+200, -30) - ASRock B550M Pro4 - G. Skill Ripjaws V 16GB 3200CL16 - Asus Prime 9060XT 16GB - Samsung 980 1TB + Crucial MX500 1TB - Cudy AX3000 PCIe Wifi 6 - EVGA SuperNOVA 650 P2 - Thermalright Frozen Notte RGB 360 White V2 - NZXT H6 Flow RGB White - LG 34" 3440x1440

 

NAS/Plex/Game Server  Ryzen 9 5900XT 16c/32t - Gigabyte B550M AORUS Elite AX - TeamGroup T-Force Vulcan 64GB 3200CL16 - MSI 1050Ti 4GB - Crucial P3 Plus 500GB + TeamGroup MP44L 2TB (Game) + WD Red Plus 4TBx2 (Plex) - TP-Link AC1200 PCIe Wifi - EVGA SuperNOVA 650 P2 - Thermalright Peerless Assassin 120SE - ASUS Prime AP201 - Currently Hosting: Enshrouded x2, Hytale, Icarus, Windrose, Project Zomboid, Dune Awakening.

 

Sage: Ryzen 7 7800X3D (+200, -30) - Gigabyte B650 Gaming X V2 - ASRock Steel Legend 7900GRE - G. Skill Flare X5 32GB 6000CL32 - TeamGroup MP44L 2TB - Super Flower Leadex Platinum SE 1000w - NZXT H5 Elite

 

Emma: i9 9900K @5.2Ghz - Gigabyte Z370 AORUS Gaming 5 - MSI 6900XT Gaming X Trio - G. Skill Ripjaws V 32GB 3200CL16 - 750 EVO 512GB + 2x 860 EVO 1TB (RAID0) - Super Flower Combat FG 850w - Thermaltake Water 3.0 Ultimate 360 - Fractal Design Define R6 - TP-Link AC1900 PCIe Wifi

 

GF Rig: Steam Deck 512GB OLED, Vizio 43" 4K TV

 

Extra parts: ASUS 6650XT - Gigabyte 1080Ti - Cooler Master Q300L - Gigabyte 450w PSU - Super Flower Leadex V Plat Pro 850w

 

OnePlus Ecosystem: 

OnePlus 11 5G - 16GB RAM, 256GB NAND, Eternal Green. OnePlus Watch 2 - Radiant Steel, OnePlus Buds Pro 2 - Eternal Green

3D Printing: 

Bambu Lab X1 Carbon, AMS, AMS2 Pro (thank you MicroCenter!)

Other Interesting Tech:

- 2021 Volvo S60 Recharge T8 PHEV Polestar Engineered - 415hp/495tq 2.0L 4cyl. turbocharged, supercharged and electrified.

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Just now, thevictor390 said:

You're off by about 10 years unfortunately. That's PCI Express.

OMG really?  Must have been my Windows XP days then.   

 

Was I still using my Voodoo 2 8MB add-in card?

"Do what makes the experience better" - in regards to PCs and Life itself.

 

Onyx: Ryzen 7 7800X3D / Gigabyte B650 AORUS Pro AX / ASRock Taichi 7900xtx OC / G. Skill Flare X5 6000CL36 64GB (4x16GB) / Samsung 980 1TB x3 / Super Flower Leadex V Plat Pro 1000 / EK-AIO 360 Basic w/ Silent Wings fans / Fractal Design North XL (black mesh) / LG - UltraGear 45" OLED QHD 240Hz / Mackie CR5BT / SteelSeries Arctis Nova Pro / Cherry MX Board 3.0 / Logitech G502 - https://valid.x86.fr/my9nnr

 

7800X3D - PBO +200, CO -30 all cores, 4.90GHz all core, 5.05GHz single core, Cinebench 23: 18401 multi, 1779 single

 

Khaleesi: Ryzen 5 5600X3D (+200, -30) - ASRock B550M Pro4 - G. Skill Ripjaws V 16GB 3200CL16 - Asus Prime 9060XT 16GB - Samsung 980 1TB + Crucial MX500 1TB - Cudy AX3000 PCIe Wifi 6 - EVGA SuperNOVA 650 P2 - Thermalright Frozen Notte RGB 360 White V2 - NZXT H6 Flow RGB White - LG 34" 3440x1440

 

NAS/Plex/Game Server  Ryzen 9 5900XT 16c/32t - Gigabyte B550M AORUS Elite AX - TeamGroup T-Force Vulcan 64GB 3200CL16 - MSI 1050Ti 4GB - Crucial P3 Plus 500GB + TeamGroup MP44L 2TB (Game) + WD Red Plus 4TBx2 (Plex) - TP-Link AC1200 PCIe Wifi - EVGA SuperNOVA 650 P2 - Thermalright Peerless Assassin 120SE - ASUS Prime AP201 - Currently Hosting: Enshrouded x2, Hytale, Icarus, Windrose, Project Zomboid, Dune Awakening.

 

Sage: Ryzen 7 7800X3D (+200, -30) - Gigabyte B650 Gaming X V2 - ASRock Steel Legend 7900GRE - G. Skill Flare X5 32GB 6000CL32 - TeamGroup MP44L 2TB - Super Flower Leadex Platinum SE 1000w - NZXT H5 Elite

 

Emma: i9 9900K @5.2Ghz - Gigabyte Z370 AORUS Gaming 5 - MSI 6900XT Gaming X Trio - G. Skill Ripjaws V 32GB 3200CL16 - 750 EVO 512GB + 2x 860 EVO 1TB (RAID0) - Super Flower Combat FG 850w - Thermaltake Water 3.0 Ultimate 360 - Fractal Design Define R6 - TP-Link AC1900 PCIe Wifi

 

GF Rig: Steam Deck 512GB OLED, Vizio 43" 4K TV

 

Extra parts: ASUS 6650XT - Gigabyte 1080Ti - Cooler Master Q300L - Gigabyte 450w PSU - Super Flower Leadex V Plat Pro 850w

 

OnePlus Ecosystem: 

OnePlus 11 5G - 16GB RAM, 256GB NAND, Eternal Green. OnePlus Watch 2 - Radiant Steel, OnePlus Buds Pro 2 - Eternal Green

3D Printing: 

Bambu Lab X1 Carbon, AMS, AMS2 Pro (thank you MicroCenter!)

Other Interesting Tech:

- 2021 Volvo S60 Recharge T8 PHEV Polestar Engineered - 415hp/495tq 2.0L 4cyl. turbocharged, supercharged and electrified.

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22 minutes ago, Jojo0607 said:

I have a dumb question and one probably no one is going to really have an answer for but I would like to know what graphics card would be best for my Windows 98SE machine. It's an old Packard Bell machine on socket 7 with a Pentium 166mhz, 128mb EDO RAM, and running on a cf card. Current card is a Matrox Millennium II Power desk as the dedicated. Built into the board is a Strix S3 if I remember correctly.

this guy has a ton of parts from that era and before;

https://www.ebay.com/str/recycle1234unioncity?_trksid=p4429486.m3561.l161211

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Best depends on what your needs are. If it's 3D card in PCI form (DirectX, OpenGL), you my have issues trying to run UniVBE in pure DOS mode for 2D acceleration (boost the FPS in games like DukeNukem 3D).

So, you want the best 2D, 3D, or a good all-rounder that will have some compromises?

Back in that era, I had an S3 968 PCI card for 2D, and leaned on a Voodoo card for 3D as a secondary PCI card. IMHO that's a better approach.

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1 hour ago, danalog said:

Well what are you looking to do on it? Games? Just general usage? You want PCI cards I assume? 

If PCI, FX 5200 and GeForce 4 cards are pretty cheap.

If AGP, Radeon 9200 cards are also quite inexpensive. 

I think I have an FX 5500 AGP card laying around somewhere. I don't know what people want for them now.

Gaming With a 4:3 CRT

System specs below

 

CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 5700X with a Noctua NH-U9S cooler 
Motherboard: Gigabyte B450 Aorus M (Because it was cheap)
RAM: 32GB (4 x 8GB) Corsair Vengance LPX 3200Mhz CL16
GPU: EVGA GTX 980 Ti SC Blower Card
HDD: 7200RPM TOSHIBA DT01ACA100 1TB, External HDD: 5400RPM 2TB WD My Passport
SSD: 1tb Samsung 970 evo m.2 nvme
PSU: Corsair CX650M
Displays: ViewSonic VA2012WB LCD 1680x1050p @ 75Hz
Gateway VX920 CRT: 1600x1200@75Hz, 1200x900@100Hz, 960x720@125Hz, 800x600@140Hz
Gateway VX900 CRT: 1600x1200@75Hz, 1200x900@100Hz, 960x720@120Hz (Can be pushed to 175Hz)
 
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1 hour ago, StDragon said:

Best depends on what your needs are. If it's 3D card in PCI form (DirectX, OpenGL), you my have issues trying to run UniVBE in pure DOS mode for 2D acceleration (boost the FPS in games like DukeNukem 3D).

So, you want the best 2D, 3D, or a good all-rounder that will have some compromises?

Back in that era, I had an S3 968 PCI card for 2D, and leaned on a Voodoo card for 3D as a secondary PCI card. IMHO that's a better approach.

I don't know what would be best for this age of system. I would like to use as much of this working system as possible due to both aging parts and said parts more than likely getting harder to find as the days go by. I want to keep as much compatibility with the age appropriate applications and games, but due to my lack of knowledge on how things worked for the time. I don't know what my paths are to meet this or if it's even possible.

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22 minutes ago, Jojo0607 said:

I don't know what would be best for this age of system. I would like to use as much of this working system as possible due to both aging parts and said parts more than likely getting harder to find as the days go by. I want to keep as much compatibility with the age appropriate applications and games, but due to my lack of knowledge on how things worked for the time. I don't know what my paths are to meet this or if it's even possible.

So what are your ultimate goals?

The problem with Packard Bells is that upgradability was limited. For example, the MB would be traced out for the PCI slot, but the actual plastic slot would be missing. Many OEMs cheaped out and segmented the market that way to up-sell.

So are you wanting to upgrade that system as-is to maximize its potential for historical retro reasons? Or is there a specifc set of games you wish to run?

Seems you're not looking for any nostalgia, but rather take a dive into an era of PCs you've never experienced first hand. Nothing wrong with that, but no point in throwing hardware at a platform you're not going to be taking advantage of.

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11 minutes ago, StDragon said:

So what are your ultimate goals?

The problem with Packard Bells is that upgradability was limited. For example, the MB would be traced out for the PCI slot, but the actual plastic slot would be missing. Many OEMs cheaped out and segmented the market that way to up-sell.

So are you wanting to upgrade that system as-is to maximize its potential for historical retro reasons? Or is there a specifc set of games you wish to run?

Seems you're not looking for any nostalgia, but rather take a dive into an era of PCs you've never experienced first hand. Nothing wrong with that, but no point in throwing hardware at a platform you're not going to be taking advantage of.

Upgrade as is for retro reason. Anything extra is a bonus. Honestly I don't even know what games were and weren't good except for Doom and maybe Quake if that can run on a Pentium 166mhz.

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7 minutes ago, Jojo0607 said:

Upgrade as is for retro reason. Anything extra is a bonus. Honestly I don't even know what games were and weren't good except for Doom and maybe Quake if that can run on a Pentium 166mhz.

  • Doom
  • Quake
  • Duke Nukem 3D
  • Shadow Warrior
  • Blood
  • Command & Conquer
  • C&C Red Alert
  • Diablo
  • StarCraft
  • Warcraft 2

just to name a few

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4 minutes ago, StDragon said:
  • Doom
  • Quake
  • Duke Nukem 3D
  • Shadow Warrior
  • Blood
  • Command & Conquer
  • C&C Red Alert
  • Diablo
  • StarCraft
  • Warcraft 2

just to name a few

 

Just now, Tan3l6 said:

Strife

Betrayal at Krondor

Dune 2000

X-Com

Civilization 2 

 

 

Ok so if I wanted to run these games with this system would I need to upgrade anything or would they work as is?

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13 minutes ago, Jojo0607 said:

 

Ok so if I wanted to run these games with this system would I need to upgrade anything or would they work as is?

Yes, 128MB of EDO RAM is the best you could get for that system. I'm guessing the MB is a Intel 430VX or TX chipset?  There's a known issue where only the first 64MB was cached in L2. So you might actually get better performance leaving 64MB of RAM installed. You'll have to try and see.

As for your S3 Trio, that was a mainstream video chip used in OEM computers. It was "ok", but an S3 968 was way better (specifically if it had 2MB of VRAM or greater). There are better cards that can do 3D as well.

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8 minutes ago, StDragon said:

Yes, 128MB of EDO RAM is the best you could get for that system. I'm guessing the MB is a Intel 430VX or TX chipset?  There's a known issue where only the first 64MB was cached in L2. So you might actually get better performance leaving 64MB of RAM installed. You'll have to try and see.

As for your S3 Trio, that was a mainstream video chip used in OEM computers. It was "ok", but an S3 968 was way better (specifically if it had 2MB of VRAM or greater). There are better cards that can do 3D as well.

The S3 Trio is integrated into the MB. The dedicated card is the Matrox Millennium II Powerdesk with 8mb of VRAM but I don't know for sure as that's the research I did. I need to find a hardware identifier application of some kind for this system. I doubt there is many though and how much they say will vary wildly is my guess.

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15 minutes ago, Jojo0607 said:

If I remember the exact computer by name, it's a Packard Bell Multimedia D160. At least it's a Packard Bell in that general case style because I have noticed it's used for multiple different Multimedia lines.

"Multimedia" in the 90s was the buzzword to what "AI" is today.

So much of that legacy info has been scrubbed from the Internet. Old manuals, flash bios images...gone!

From what I've found online the motherboard is a Packard Bell R02897636. That might be useful if you run into anything else.

For retro site, look into https://www.vogons.org/. It's not the easiest site to search through, but it's better than nothing at least.

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