Can't Figure Out My Ceiling Fan

[JJackson]

I'm beside myself. I've looked up guides, and I can't get the lights on this ceiling fan to work. This is the only way I've gotten the fan (not the light) to turn on. From the ceiling I have beige, beige, black, and a white which is connected in the ceiling to a bare for ground.

 

It's a single switch, so I don't have separate switches for light and fan. I think the second beige continues to a wall outlet.

 

Connected this way, the fan works and all my outlets work. I have found no guide that shows what I'm seeing, and any other way of connecting anything I've tried trips my breaker. I don't know. Can anyone tell me what to do? 

[Heats with Nvidia]

There seem to be labels on the cables from the fan. Is there something written on them?

[TheGreatestGazoo]

For the ceiling fan on my old house, the switch turned the whole unit off and on. There were pull chains that turned the light on/off, another pull chain that sequentially changed the fan speed from off/low/medium/fast and a third pull chain that reversed the direction of the fan speed. There as no wall switch for just the lights.