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SUPER cheap used parts server, perfect for NAS and/or router

China is a weird place, and some impossible builds are possible here. The following is a super cheap server-grade build I can put together using used parts that is perfect as a wireless router/NAS combo. Prices are in CNY. US$ 1 is about CNY 6.5.

  • Processor: Intel Xeon X3330 (2.66GHz quad-core), used, CNY 140
  • Motherboard: Asus P5BV-C (Intel 3200 northbridge + ICH7R southbridge), used, CNY 180
  • RAM: 4x mixed-brand 2GB DDR2-667 ECC, used, CNY 60
  • Secondary NIC: Intel 82571EB PCIe dual-port GbE, used, CNY 150
  • RAID card: HP P410 with 512MB cache and BBU, used, CNY 110
  • PSU: HuntKey HK650-11PEP (550W cont.), used, CNY 100
  • Chassis: any ATX mid tower, new, CNY 50
  • Wireless adapter: any PCI 150M Wireless-N adapter, CNY 55
  • OS: Ubuntu Server 15.10, Linux-based, free

Tally of parts listed above: total of CNY 795 excl. shipping. With all of this you get what is the basics of a proper, enterprise-grade server with 4 gigabit Ethernet links and hardware RAID. For hard drives here are two possibilities:

  • router only: 4x Seagate 146GB SAS 6Gb/s, used, CNY 200 total
  • router only, maybe some NAS: 8x Seagate 146GB SAS 6Gb/s, used, CNY 400 total
  • NAS/router combo: 3x WD Blue 2TB (disable idle3 before attaching to the RAID card), new, CNY 1200 total
  • NAS/router combo: 3x WD Blue 3TB (disable idle3 before attaching to the RAID card), new, CNY 1750 total
  • NAS/router combo: 6x WD Blue 2TB (disable idle3 before attaching to the RAID card), new, CNY 2400 total

I am not using SSD as neither the P5BV-C motherboard not the P410 RAID card supports SATA 6Gb/s (but it does support SAS 6Gb/s), and the hardware RAID using RAID-5 or RAID-50 will be fast enough.

The Fruit Pie: Core i7-9700K ~ 2x Team Force Vulkan 16GB DDR4-3200 ~ Gigabyte Z390 UD ~ XFX RX 480 Reference 8GB ~ WD Black NVMe 1TB ~ WD Black 2TB ~ macOS Monterey amd64

The Warship: Core i7-10700K ~ 2x G.Skill 16GB DDR4-3200 ~ Asus ROG Strix Z490-G Gaming Wi-Fi ~ PNY RTX 3060 12GB LHR ~ Samsung PM981 1.92TB ~ Windows 11 Education amd64
The ThreadStripper: 2x Xeon E5-2696v2 ~ 8x Kingston KVR 16GB DDR3-1600 Registered ECC ~ Asus Z9PE-D16 ~ Sapphire RX 480 Reference 8GB ~ WD Black NVMe 1TB ~ Ubuntu Linux 20.04 amd64

The Question Mark? Core i9-11900K ~ 2x Corsair Vengence 16GB DDR4-3000 @ DDR4-2933 ~ MSI Z590-A Pro ~ Sapphire Nitro RX 580 8GB ~ Samsung PM981A 960GB ~ Windows 11 Education amd64
Home server: Xeon E3-1231v3 ~ 2x Samsung 8GB DDR3-1600 Unbuffered ECC ~ Asus P9D-M ~ nVidia Tesla K20X 6GB ~ Broadcom MegaRAID 9271-8iCC ~ Gigabyte 480GB SATA SSD ~ 8x Mixed HDD 2TB ~ 16x Mixed HDD 3TB ~ Proxmox VE amd64

Laptop 1: Dell Latitude 3500 ~ Core i7-8565U ~ NVS 130 ~ 2x Samsung 16GB DDR4-2400 SO-DIMM ~ Samsung 960 Pro 512GB ~ Samsung 850 Evo 1TB ~ Windows 11 Education amd64
Laptop 2: Apple MacBookPro9.2 ~ Core i5-3210M ~ 2x Samsung 8GB DDR3L-1600 SO-DIMM ~ Intel SSD 520 Series 480GB ~ macOS Catalina amd64

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