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I recently "acquired" 12 2Tb hard drives at a closing down office block. I have a old Pc lying around that i thought i could use as a nas with some of the drives but i am unsure how to set up lots of drive (have used free nas before but want to learn more about the hardware side of things) Do i just buy a sata Pcie card and just plug them all in?

Any tips/ ideas would be greatly appreciated.

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With that many drives it may be worth it to get a raid card and put them all in raid 5.

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Yes, I have 9 monitors.

My main PC:

OS: Windows 11

CPU: Ryzen 9 9950X

Cooler: Noctua NH-D15

Mobo: Asus ProArt X670E Creator WiFi

RAM: 96GB Trident Z Neo @6400 CL32

GPU: RTX 4090 Founders Edition, Radeon Pro WX 5100

PSU: Corsair RM1000e

SSDs: Samsung 990 Pro 4TB NVME, Samsung 970 evo plus 1TB NVME, 2x Samsung 870 evo 2TB, Samsung 860 evo 1TB, Samsung 970 evo 500GB NVME

Case: Fractal Design Define R5 Black w/ Tempered Glass Side Panel Upgrade

Monitors: 9 Monitors: Alienware AW3423DWF 3440x1440@165Hz, Acer H236HLbid 1080p@77Hz, HP D7z72AA 1080p@60Hz, Dell Inspiron 24 3459 1080p@60Hz(used only as display), Dell U2724D 1440p@120Hz, ASUS VP228 1080p@60Hz, 2x HP ZR2440W 1200p@60Hz

 

unRAID server (Plex, Backups, NAS, Duplicati, game servers):

OS: unRAID 7.1.4

CPU: Ryzen R9 3900X

Cooler: Noctua NH-U9S

Mobo: Asus ROG Strix X470-F

RAM: 64GB G-Skill Ripjaws V @ 3200MHz

PSU: EVGA G3 850W

Total Storage: Raw: 94TB, Usable: 64TB

SSD: Samsung 990 Pro 2TB NVME, Teamgroup 4TB NVME

HDDs: 4x HGST Dekstar NAS 4TB @ 7200RPM (3 data, 1 parity) + (7x Seagate Ironwolf NAS 8TB + 2x Toshiba N300 NAS 8TB in ZFS)

Case: Fractal Define 7 XL

Other: Added 3x Noctua NF-F12 intake, 2x Noctua NF-A8 exhaust, Inatek 5 port USB 3.0 expansion card with usb 3.0 front panel header

 

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here's what i'd suggest, based on the assumption that the origin of the 12 drives is "vague", and the fact you most likely dont have much use for 10+TB worth of storage:

 

- only use half of them as "hot" storage, leave the rest as spares

- if your desktop doesnt have 7 SATA ports (one extra for the boot disk) get some cheapo sata cards to fill the gap

- download your favourite variation of freenas or similar solutions

- put the disks into a ZFS pool or similar

- ???

- profit.

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1 minute ago, sazrocks said:

With that many drives it may be worth it to get a raid card and put them all in raid 5.

eh. for storage pools raid is kinda old fashioned, keep raid for stuff like redundant boot drives or local storage in servers.

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1 hour ago, manikyath said:

here's what i'd suggest, based on the assumption that the origin of the 12 drives is "vague", and the fact you most likely dont have much use for 10+TB worth of storage:

 

- only use half of them as "hot" storage, leave the rest as spares

- if your desktop doesnt have 7 SATA ports (one extra for the boot disk) get some cheapo sata cards to fill the gap

- download your favourite variation of freenas or similar solutions

- put the disks into a ZFS pool or similar

- ???

- profit.

Thanks i intended to sell a lot of them anyway and thanks for the idea i just wasn't sure is raid was worth is / how exactly it worked. Thanks

 

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If you care about data integrity set up a backup before you consider doing any kind of RAID. Remember RAID only protects from drive failure.  File corruption, file system corruption, accidental deletion or overwrite, and virus infection are all things that RAID will not save your data from. 

 

With that many drives you could to a couple RAID 5/6  arrays and have one array as primary storage and one to store it's backup. And you could still have some left over to swap in in case of failure.   All of this is way overkill for a home server. 

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