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External NVME m.2 way slower than advertised

DaroFreeman

Hi!

Yesterday I bought this enclosure: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09T97Z7DM
I then bought this m.2: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09K3H2YHX

When checking the speeds with Crystal Disk they reach nowhere near what it's capable of.
These are the speeds: https://prnt.sc/lshS7PQao2s3

I also ran my C Drive to confirm that CrystalDisk is working and they came back to this: https://prnt.sc/EFShL3BqZ1lA
My C Drive is a Samsung 980 Pro: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09J159SWL

I have also tested the m.2 and enclosure on my MSI Prestige 15 with Thunderbolt, however it's getting the same speed over there.
Is there anything I'm doing wrong? Thanks in advance!

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2 minutes ago, Electronics Wizardy said:

What speed are you expecting? Its rated for 10gbit, and about 1000mB/s is near the limit of that enclosure.

Oh, I think I misunderstood the description then. I thought the 10Gbps would mean I would be able to go up to 10000 MB/s but that means it's only able to go up to 1000 MB/s? That makes sense then...

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20 minutes ago, DaroFreeman said:

Oh, I think I misunderstood the description then. I thought the 10Gbps would mean I would be able to go up to 10000 MB/s but that means it's only able to go up to 1000 MB/s? That makes sense then...

1 Byte is 8 bits.

 

10 Gbps is 10x1000x1000x1000 bps.

10 000 000 000.

Divide by 8.

1 250 000 000

Divide by 1024 to get KiBps, then divide by 1024 to get MiBps.

1192 MiBps.

So less than 1200 would be the theoretical throughput of that case over USB.

 

If you want higher speeds, get a faster enclosure and make sure you're using it on a faster enough USB port on your PC.

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41 minutes ago, 191x7 said:

1 Byte is 8 bits.

 

10 Gbps is 10x1000x1000x1000 bps.

10 000 000 000.

Divide by 8.

1 250 000 000

Divide by 1024 to get KiBps, then divide by 1024 to get MiBps.

1192 MiBps.

So less than 1200 would be the theoretical throughput of that case over USB.

 

If you want higher speeds, get a faster enclosure and make sure you're using it on a faster enough USB port on your PC.

Add to that the loss of the transfer protocols and you are at about the values you posted.


Be aware that some of the supposedly faster enclosures with Thunderbolt 3(40Gbit) or USB 3.2 SuperSpeed+(20Gbit) only run with 2 PCIe 3.0 lanes  which again limits you to about 16 Gbit. Annoyingly you really have to check for the used PCIe standard on all of them to see if they even saturate the used standard.

USB-C: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB-C

PCI-E: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express

 

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