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So I recently put together a system with these specs:

Intel 4790k

MSI z97 PC Mate Motherboard

EVGA GTX 950 FTW (I know that the system needs a better card, that's in the tubes for later)

Creative X-Fi Sound Blaster sound card

 

The issue I am having is that with the GPU installed, I have no remaining PCI-e lanes for the 1x sound card. Is there a way to run the GPU in 8x mode instead of 16x? The bottom slot is only 4x, and I'm not willing to run my GPU that slow. Any ideas?

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Your card will not be bottlenecked by adding a soundcard and on top of that your chipset should have some PCIE lanes itself so you could even add in a second GPU and still not have any issues.

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The GPU will automatically drop to x8 mode but the Sound Card should pull from the PCH lanes in the x4 or an x1 slot and not the lanes that go direct to the CPU so the GPU will still run in x16.

Current Network Layout:

Current Build Log/PC:

Storage Server Setup:

 

Prior Build Log/PC:

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Even running the GTX 950 in 4x mode won't take away too much performance, so 8x should be fine. 

CPU: Intel Core i7-950 Motherboard: Gigabyte GA-X58A-UD3R CPU Cooler: NZXT HAVIK 140 RAM: Corsair Dominator DDR3-1600 (1x2GB), Crucial DDR3-1600 (2x4GB), Crucial Ballistix Sport DDR3-1600 (1x4GB) GPU: ASUS GeForce GTX 770 DirectCU II 2GB SSD: Samsung 860 EVO 2.5" 1TB HDDs: WD Green 3.5" 1TB, WD Blue 3.5" 1TB PSU: Corsair AX860i & CableMod ModFlex Cables Case: Fractal Design Meshify C TG (White) Fans: 2x Dynamic X2 GP-12 Monitors: LG 24GL600F, Samsung S24D390 Keyboard: Logitech G710+ Mouse: Logitech G502 Proteus Spectrum Mouse Pad: Steelseries QcK Audio: Bose SoundSport In-Ear Headphones

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13 minutes ago, r2724r16 said:

Even running the GTX 950 in 4x mode won't take away too much performance, so 8x should be fine. 

you can probably run it in 1x before being able to notice some performance drop, but still be able to run it just fine

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I did the same thing counting the PCIE lanes when I was adding a Intel PCIE NVMe SSD. Then learned, as Lurick and suchamoneypit said, that the chipset has some additional lanes for slower devices like soundcards or network cards that are separate from the direct-to-cpu lanes. You will be fine, just plug it all in and there should be no issues getting the full speed out of those devices.

Main Rig: cpu: Intel 6600k OC @ 4.5Ghz; gpu: Gigabyte Gaming OC RTX 2080 (OC'd); mb: Gigabyte GA-Z170X-UD3; ram: 16 GB (2x8GB) 3000 G.Skill Ripjaws V; psu: EVGA 650BQ; storage: 500GB Samsung 850 evo, 2TB WD Black; case: Cooler Master HAF 912; cooling: Cooler Master Hyper 212 Evo, Lots of fans, Air!; display: 4k Samsung 42" TV, Asus MX259H 1080p audio: Schiit Audio Magni Amp w/ Audio Technica M50x

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