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I have quite a lot of spare hardware, but I'm running in circles trying to figure out a good configuration for all of it.

 

CPUs (each has a specific mobo it has)

Core i3 2100 - Dell Optiplex 990 SFF mobo (DDR3, max 32GB)

Xeon X5460 - Dell Vostro 200 mobo (DDR2, Max 8GB)

Core i5 650 - Asus H55 (max 16GB)

 

GPUs (each has a PSU tied to it)

GTX 580 - 600W

Radeon HD 6750 - 375W

Quadro FX 3800 - 450W

 

and assorted sticks of RAM and spare HDDs.

 

Can anyone help me pair a GPU with a CPU to minimize bottlenecking?

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The i3 should be the most contemporary to the 580. They both support the same amount of pci-e lanes at 16, and both support pci-e 2.0 spec. The i3 has a faster bus speed at 5 GT/s DMI vs 2.5 GT/s DMI of the i5. the 2100 is only .1ghz slower on base freq, but does not turbo, wheras the i5 goes up to 3.46ghz. They're both 2 core 4 thread chips, so you're not losing cores going i3 over i5 here.

 

http://cpu.userbenchmark.com/Compare/Intel-Core-i5-650-vs-Intel-Core-i3-2100/m340vsm41

 

this may help you decide, they're fairly evenly matched, and the i3 only really wins by a small margin. the xeon doesn't appear to support pci-e at all, at least according to ark, so i left it out. I'd choose it for the higher bus speed, and while they both seem to score very identically between single and quad core tests, the i3 wins out in integer performance where the i5 takes a slight lead in floating point. Of note, the i3 has support for the AVX instruction set, which the i5 lacks, as it came in with sandy bridge. This set helps parallelization in floating point processing in some instances, and is also useful if you, for instance use Blender. It's also incorporated into DirectX, specifically in its math functions, which you can read more about here

 

edit: this entirely assumes you intend to game on this machine.

Edited by closetcat
assumptions were made
Spoiler

dusted off the account for the fireworks 8.16.23

 

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i3 + 3800 for web browsing and emulation.

X5460 + 6750 for good gaming.

i5 + 580 for good gaming.

Cor Caeruleus Reborn v6

Spoiler

CPU: Intel - Core i7-8700K

CPU Cooler: be quiet! - PURE ROCK 
Thermal Compound: Arctic Silver - 5 High-Density Polysynthetic Silver 3.5g Thermal Paste 
Motherboard: ASRock Z370 Extreme4
Memory: G.Skill TridentZ RGB 2x8GB 3200/14
Storage: Samsung - 850 EVO-Series 500GB 2.5" Solid State Drive 
Storage: Samsung - 960 EVO 500GB M.2-2280 Solid State Drive
Storage: Western Digital - Blue 2TB 3.5" 5400RPM Internal Hard Drive
Storage: Western Digital - BLACK SERIES 3TB 3.5" 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive
Video Card: EVGA - 970 SSC ACX (1080 is in RMA)
Case: Fractal Design - Define R5 w/Window (Black) ATX Mid Tower Case
Power Supply: EVGA - SuperNOVA P2 750W with CableMod blue/black Pro Series
Optical Drive: LG - WH16NS40 Blu-Ray/DVD/CD Writer 
Operating System: Microsoft - Windows 10 Pro OEM 64-bit and Linux Mint Serena
Keyboard: Logitech - G910 Orion Spectrum RGB Wired Gaming Keyboard
Mouse: Logitech - G502 Wired Optical Mouse
Headphones: Logitech - G430 7.1 Channel  Headset
Speakers: Logitech - Z506 155W 5.1ch Speakers

 

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