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GPU crash seconds after windows boots

Wyzzy Moon

I've had this weird issue for a few years and I can't figure out what's happening:
I am running a 290x with 4 screens attached.
Whenever I boot my computer, seconds after getting to the dekstop, the screens fill with artifacts (lines/repeating block patters) for a second before a flash and they all go black.
Windows has stopped running in the background at this point. any audio that was playing will hang and nothing will work but it wont reboot itself, I have to hard reset it.
This whole process will happen for about 3 to 5 times before my pc stays on.
And when it's on it's completely stable. 

Sounds like a dead GPU right?
But here it gets interesting:
- it never happens in the BIOS
- it never happens in linux
- it never happens during a windows install

So? Driver issue? nope!
DDU'ed the driver, reinstalled a different driver, reinstalled windows on a new drive without any driver.
It all still happens.

So what happens in the first few minutes of getting to the windows desktop, that can cause the GPU to totally crash but only happens in windows that is not driver related?
Any ideas?

I make Rainmeter things and other art :D

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13 minutes ago, Wyzzy Moon said:

So what happens in the first few minutes of getting to the windows desktop, that can cause the GPU to totally crash but only happens in windows that is not driver related?
Any ideas?

The GPU driver loads and the GPU can finally use all it can.

So, it's a dead card. Steps you can try to bring it back - a thorough clean and repaste, a Bios reflash, a reflow (baking it)

M.S.C.E. (M.Sc. Computer Engineering), IT specialist in a hospital, 30+ years of gaming, 20+ years of computer enthusiasm, Geek, Trekkie, anime fan

  • Main PC: AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D - EK AIO 360 D-RGB - Arctic Cooling MX-4 - Asus Prime X570-P - 4x8GB DDR4 3200 HyperX Fury CL16 - Sapphire AMD Radeon 6950XT Nitro+ - 1TB Kingston Fury Renegade - 2TB Kingston Fury Renegade - 512GB ADATA SU800 - 960GB Kingston A400 - Seasonic PX-850 850W  - custom black ATX and EPS cables - Fractal Design Define R5 Blackout - Windows 11 x64 23H2 - 3 Arctic Cooling P14 PWM PST - 5 Arctic Cooling P12 PWM PST
  • Peripherals: LG 32GK650F - Dell P2319h - Logitech G Pro X Superlight with Tiger Ice - HyperX Alloy Origins Core (TKL) - EndGame Gear MPC890 - Genius HF 1250B - Akliam PD4 - Sennheiser HD 560s - Simgot EM6L - Truthear Zero - QKZ x HBB - 7Hz Salnotes Zero - Logitech C270 - Behringer PS400 - BM700  - Colormunki Smile - Speedlink Torid - Jysk Stenderup - LG 24x External DVD writer - Konig smart card reader
  • Laptop: Acer E5–575G-386R 15.6" 1080p (i3 6100U + 12GB DDR4 (4GB+8GB) + GeForce 940MX + 256GB nVME) Win 10 Pro x64 22H2 - Logitech G305 + AAA Lithium battery
  • Networking: Asus TUF Gaming AX6000 - Arcadyan ISP router - 35/5 Mbps vDSL
  • TV and gadgets: TCL 50EP680 50" 4K LED + Sharp HT-SB100 75W RMS soundbar - Samsung Galaxy Tab A8 10.1" - OnePlus 9 256GB - Olymous Cameda C-160 - GameBoy Color 
  • Streaming/Server/Storage PC: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 - LC-Power LC-CC-120 - MSI B450 Tomahawk Max - 2x4GB ADATA 2666 DDR4 - 120GB Kingston V300 - Toshiba DT01ACA100 1TB - Toshiba DT01ACA200 2TB - 2x WD Green 2TB - Sapphire Pulse AMD Radeon R9 380X - 550W EVGA G3 SuperNova - Chieftec Giga DF-01B - White Shark Spartan X keyboard - Roccat Kone Pure Military Desert strike - Logitech S-220 - Philips 226L
  • Livingroom PC (dad uses): AMD FX 8300 - Arctic Freezer 64 - Asus M5A97 R2.0 Evo - 2x4GB DDR3 1833 Kingston - MSI Radeon HD 7770 1GB OC - 120GB Adata SSD - 500W Fractal Design Essence - DVD-RW - Samsung SM 2253BW - Logitech G710+ - wireless vertical mouse - MS 2.0 speakers
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9 minutes ago, Wyzzy Moon said:

I've had this weird issue for a few years and I can't figure out what's happening:
I am running a 290x with 4 screens attached.
Whenever I boot my computer, seconds after getting to the dekstop, the screens fill with artifacts (lines/repeating block patters) for a second before a flash and they all go black.
Windows has stopped running in the background at this point. any audio that was playing will hang and nothing will work but it wont reboot itself, I have to hard reset it.
This whole process will happen for about 3 to 5 times before my pc stays on.
And when it's on it's completely stable. 

Sounds like a dead GPU right?
But here it gets interesting:
- it never happens in the BIOS
- it never happens in linux
- it never happens during a windows install

So? Driver issue? nope!
DDU'ed the driver, reinstalled a different driver, reinstalled windows on a new drive without any driver.
It all still happens.

So what happens in the first few minutes of getting to the windows desktop, that can cause the GPU to totally crash but only happens in windows that is not driver related?
Any ideas?

What version of windows are you running? Did you install any software, connect something new or change out a component recently? If it does not happen in Linux, I would rule out hardware but it could be a general driver issue. Windows is using newer drivers as well as default. Linux on the other hand, with AMD, relies on community supported drivers for the most part. If you were to install an official driver, if those even exist, the issue might come back as well, maybe not. Try DDU on windows and then install an old driver from years back. Most Windows 7 and 8 drivers should work fine under windows 10. You want to disconnect your network while DDU and afterwards so windows cannot download a new driver package. You want to have said package (the old one that is) already downloaded before DDU. 

 

I did experience something similar, no artifacts though, on the HD6850, turned out to be one the helper utilities that loaded on startup that crashed windows.

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30 minutes ago, 191x7 said:

The GPU driver loads and the GPU can finally use all it can.

So, it's a dead card. Steps you can try to bring it back - a thorough clean and repaste, a Bios reflash, a reflow (baking it)

That sounds reasonable. But why would it still happen even without any driver installed on windows. And not happen anywhere else without de driver.

I make Rainmeter things and other art :D

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25 minutes ago, Applefreak said:

What version of windows are you running? Did you install any software, connect something new or change out a component recently? If it does not happen in Linux, I would rule out hardware but it could be a general driver issue. Windows is using newer drivers as well as default. Linux on the other hand, with AMD, relies on community supported drivers for the most part. If you were to install an official driver, if those even exist, the issue might come back as well, maybe not. Try DDU on windows and then install an old driver from years back. Most Windows 7 and 8 drivers should work fine under windows 10. You want to disconnect your network while DDU and afterwards so windows cannot download a new driver package. You want to have said package (the old one that is) already downloaded before DDU. 

 

I did experience something similar, no artifacts though, on the HD6850, turned out to be one the helper utilities that loaded on startup that crashed windows.

Windows 10 22H2 at the moment. But it has been happening for at least 2 years on all the versions of 10 in between.
And I have already tried a different drive, with a fresh windows install, no internet and no gpu driver (just basic windows drivers) and it still happens.

I make Rainmeter things and other art :D

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It sounds like to me the GPU are having physical issue. For example the GPU are not fed the juice correctly during startup.

 

Can try swabbing with other PSU and see if the issue persists?

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4 minutes ago, Wyzzy Moon said:

That sounds reasonable. But why would it still happen even without any driver installed on windows. And not happen anywhere else without de driver.

Are you going to do the steps I mentioned and check after each step?

M.S.C.E. (M.Sc. Computer Engineering), IT specialist in a hospital, 30+ years of gaming, 20+ years of computer enthusiasm, Geek, Trekkie, anime fan

  • Main PC: AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D - EK AIO 360 D-RGB - Arctic Cooling MX-4 - Asus Prime X570-P - 4x8GB DDR4 3200 HyperX Fury CL16 - Sapphire AMD Radeon 6950XT Nitro+ - 1TB Kingston Fury Renegade - 2TB Kingston Fury Renegade - 512GB ADATA SU800 - 960GB Kingston A400 - Seasonic PX-850 850W  - custom black ATX and EPS cables - Fractal Design Define R5 Blackout - Windows 11 x64 23H2 - 3 Arctic Cooling P14 PWM PST - 5 Arctic Cooling P12 PWM PST
  • Peripherals: LG 32GK650F - Dell P2319h - Logitech G Pro X Superlight with Tiger Ice - HyperX Alloy Origins Core (TKL) - EndGame Gear MPC890 - Genius HF 1250B - Akliam PD4 - Sennheiser HD 560s - Simgot EM6L - Truthear Zero - QKZ x HBB - 7Hz Salnotes Zero - Logitech C270 - Behringer PS400 - BM700  - Colormunki Smile - Speedlink Torid - Jysk Stenderup - LG 24x External DVD writer - Konig smart card reader
  • Laptop: Acer E5–575G-386R 15.6" 1080p (i3 6100U + 12GB DDR4 (4GB+8GB) + GeForce 940MX + 256GB nVME) Win 10 Pro x64 22H2 - Logitech G305 + AAA Lithium battery
  • Networking: Asus TUF Gaming AX6000 - Arcadyan ISP router - 35/5 Mbps vDSL
  • TV and gadgets: TCL 50EP680 50" 4K LED + Sharp HT-SB100 75W RMS soundbar - Samsung Galaxy Tab A8 10.1" - OnePlus 9 256GB - Olymous Cameda C-160 - GameBoy Color 
  • Streaming/Server/Storage PC: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 - LC-Power LC-CC-120 - MSI B450 Tomahawk Max - 2x4GB ADATA 2666 DDR4 - 120GB Kingston V300 - Toshiba DT01ACA100 1TB - Toshiba DT01ACA200 2TB - 2x WD Green 2TB - Sapphire Pulse AMD Radeon R9 380X - 550W EVGA G3 SuperNova - Chieftec Giga DF-01B - White Shark Spartan X keyboard - Roccat Kone Pure Military Desert strike - Logitech S-220 - Philips 226L
  • Livingroom PC (dad uses): AMD FX 8300 - Arctic Freezer 64 - Asus M5A97 R2.0 Evo - 2x4GB DDR3 1833 Kingston - MSI Radeon HD 7770 1GB OC - 120GB Adata SSD - 500W Fractal Design Essence - DVD-RW - Samsung SM 2253BW - Logitech G710+ - wireless vertical mouse - MS 2.0 speakers
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8 minutes ago, Wyzzy Moon said:

Windows 10 22H2 at the moment. But it has been happening for at least 2 years on all the versions of 10 in between.
And I have already tried a different drive, with a fresh windows install, no internet and no gpu driver (just basic windows drivers) and it still happens.

Very likely your GPU is at fault here. Sad to see a card like that die but they do at some point. Maybe get something used before you can find a new one to replace it? Cards that match yours in performance can be found at quite reasonable prices in used condition. If you buy from a private seller, ask if he or she can send you a 30 second clip of the card running Furmark.  

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1 hour ago, 191x7 said:

Are you going to do the steps I mentioned and check after each step?

 

1 hour ago, Applefreak said:

Very likely your GPU is at fault here. Sad to see a card like that die but they do at some point. Maybe get something used before you can find a new one to replace it? Cards that match yours in performance can be found at quite reasonable prices in used condition. If you buy from a private seller, ask if he or she can send you a 30 second clip of the card running Furmark.  

My computer is due for an upgrade anyway, its a 290x and fx8320 so almost 10 years old at this point.
(and my energy bill will be happier with modern hardware) 
So I'm not going to put in to much efford since I'll be building a new system in the coming months anyway.

I was just curious what I could be since everything seems to point to a hardware issue but ONLY with windows.
It's been acting like this for at least 3 years so I can live with it. once it boots it still preforms fine.
So I might keep this 290x just as a linux card

I make Rainmeter things and other art :D

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1 minute ago, Wyzzy Moon said:

ts a 290x and fx8320

Sadly you will loose that free space heater 😉 when upgrading.

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