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I am very stumped regarding why I can configure a hardware raid and not have it show up in my console, and if I try to get it to show up, I f**k it up even worse.

I am new to Debian and Linux as a whole. It has been a complete upwards curve for me as far as learning all the commands and downloading millions of packages.

 

My Server is a SuperMicro 5017C-MTF

The motherboard is a Super X9SCL-F with a Xeon E3-1220V2 and running with 16GB ram

 

I have used the hardware raid controller that is built into the server, the 4 drives are set up in a raid 5.

I'm having problems being able to mount them in Debian. 

 

Here is my version information if this is needed 

Distributor ID:    Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 9.9 (stretch)
Release:    9.9
Codename:    stretch
 

 

Below is the information I have regarding my hardware controllers and drives

 

$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/Ivy Bridge DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (rev 05)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 05)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev b5)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (rev b5)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 05)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev a5)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation C202 Chipset Family LPC Controller (rev 05)
00:1f.2 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation SATA Controller [RAID mode] (rev 05)                                                                     <----------------I'm not crazy!
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 05)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82574L Gigabit Network Connection
03:03.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd. MGA G200eW WPCM450 (rev 0a)

 

$ lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0 931.5G  0 disk 
sdb      8:16   0 931.5G  0 disk 
sdc      8:32   0 931.5G  0 disk 
sdd      8:48   0 931.5G  0 disk 
sde      8:64   0 111.8G  0 disk 
├─sde1   8:65   0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
├─sde2   8:66   0 103.3G  0 part /
└─sde3   8:67   0     8G  0 part [SWAP]
sr0     11:0    1  1024M  0 rom  
 

I tried initializing and setting up SDA as a gpt drive since they aren't mounted or initialized. What that did was break my raid. I don't know what I should be doing. 

I have been reading everywhere and all it is doing is stumping me.

 

If I need to, I can also upload dmesg. 

 

My other question is, my /ect/fstab directory is unconfigured and barren. 

I must be sounding like an idiot, can anyone explain to me what I need to be doing to make this work?

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So, I am a huge noob as well lol. But, I do know a few things that maybe at least could be useful? Maybe? Depends on the situation tho.

 

A) I wouldn't use hardware RAID if you can avoid it, software raid is more robust. ZFS is amazing, but you would have to do a bunch of work to get that working, its not out of the box. I use freenas for that reason, but this may be beyond your needs and use case. Also, same sort of vein, the good ol "RAID 5 is dead" saying. Its just not enough redundancy these days. Granted, 4 1 TB drives are not huge, so statistically speaking your better off, but still, just figured I would say it...

 

B) I can't help you with the why its not showing up in debian, but I do use fstab on my VM's (I run freenas and some unbutu VM's under ESXi, but, like, I am NO Linux guru at all lol). But for my use.... fstab is just a Samba mount. I don't think you would need that in this config? You are trying to connect bare metal... In my use case I have fstab entries to connect an ubuntu server instance over a virtual network connection (via ESXi) to the freenas SMB shares I have.

 

Thats.... about all I can say. Hopefully something in there helps lol

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You don't have a raid controller, you have the intel fakeraid, you dont' want to use that.

 

WHy not just use md or zfs or btrfs to make a software raid, its much better here.More features and faster. If you want hardware raid, get a real hardware raid card, like the ones from lsi.

 

 

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