AMD APU vs CPU
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So, let's start from the basics: an APU is simply a cpu with an integrated gpu. That's what amd calls this kind of cpus. In a way, the 4790k is also an apu because it contains a gpu, however intel does not call their cpus that way. Let's move on to cores. A single core can be more or less powerful, depending on the architecture, clock frequency and available cache. The cores on amd cpus (and apus) are not as fast as the cores on current intel cpus (in fact they're significantly slower). Amd compensates for this by having more cores. As a rule of thumb, generally amd's quad cores compare to intel's dual cores in the same price range, however the only real way to compare to cross-brand cpus is through benchmarks. When you are rendering a 3d image, the APU will be much slower than the i7. However, it's possible that the images you're rendering are very "light" and hence both cpus render it very quickly OR maybe you're rendering them on your graphics card: if that's the case, the cpu becomes irrelevant. To see the difference with your own eyes, I suggest you change the program's renderer to cpu and you render a very complex scene or video on both computers. You'll see that the i7 will be twice as fast or more than the APU.
That said, there0s nothing wrong with the apu, it performs in proportion to its price, and it's significantly cheaper than the i7.
APU leverages the Heterogeneous System Architecture (HSA) to efficiently manage workloads in applications. In simple terms, it's designed in APU's such that the processing elements are in the same die (your processor) to efficiently work together.
The CPU however, uses a more advanced internal architecture. Which can perform more work per clock cycle than competing processors from AMD.
tl;dr
i3's are superior than the A10 in completing tasks (although it's dual core with HT in contrast to the quad-core of the A10) due to more work can be done per clock cycle.
A10's are superior than the i3 in the graphics department due to HSA.
EDIT: Forgot to mention, the A10 7850K specifically make use of the Steamroller architecture which uses 2-core modules which are similar to the Bulldozer architecture (like the FX-8xxx series). And by that, each module in these architectures are considered as dual-core processors.
tl;dr edit: The A10 7850K isn't true quad core. It's like the i3. (dual-core with HT)
thanks guys for the help for me to understand

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