Energy saving bulb has exploded.
3 hours ago, GamerGry123 said:As a result, even traffic jams in the apartment were broken.
I quickly opened the window and ventilated the bulb with a towel so as not to touch it directly.
I heard that there is mercury or some other harmful gas in this type of light bulb like in the picture.
They laughed at me for being so careful that I twist the bulb with a towel.
I have heard that mercury is not removed from the body so I was so careful.
What do you think about it? Do these bulbs really have mercury.
I heard that LED bulbs emit blue light which is invisible as well as screens.
And such ordinary light bulbs that are used in the past, their efficiency is small, more energy goes to waste, therefore they heat up but are safe, there is no invisible blue light.
CFL bulbs use very small amounts of mercury. The way they work is the mercury is vaporized, and emit UV light when current is passed through. The phosphor mixture layered on the inside of the glass converts the UV light to varying wavelengths of visible light, IE, white. The bulb exploded, so possibly, the ballast failed in such a way that allowed current to increase uncontrolled. When the arc is struck, a negative resistance is achieved, so a ballast serves to limit the current allowed to pass through.
The amount of mercury released is miniscule, with ventilation, it will have dissipated rapidly.
White LED lights produce light through a similar mechanism as CFLs. The LEDs themselves output either a royal blue (most common) or violet light, both of which are in the visible spectrum. The phosphor layer converts this to a broad spectrum white light. In both cases, the lights achieve their efficiency by not emitting most of their light in the infrared spectrum. Additionally, phosphors cannot convert light to higher frequencies, so an LED bulb cannot produce ultraviolet unless the LED itself was designed to output there to begin with. There is no "invisible blue" light (technically, ultraviolet can be considered a invisible blue, owing to the oddities of our cone receptors in the violet range) to be concerned with.
Incandescent lights output a very broad spectrum of light, with a majority of it's output in the invisible infrared spectrum (hence why it's efficiency as a visible light source is so poor), though it's emission spectrum actually extends upwards all the way to the ultraviolet range. Efficiency can be improved by running the filament hotter, pushing the broad part of the emission spectrum closer to the visible area. Halogen incandescent bulbs do this. However, we're limited by the melting point of tungsten, the metal with the highest melting point.

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