How do I clean this? And what do you call this?
That is patina from the rad. Its a natural protective layer from when the rad was in storage before you bought it.聽https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patina#:~:text=Patina (%2Fp蓹藞t,acquired change of a surface
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This is why when buying equipment (and even second hand equipment) you must toughly clean it before using. Your coolant has done its job correctly lifting聽the particles into suspension聽and they have layered on top of the fluid. With that much聽patina I would recommend a full聽clean down and replacement of fluid.
More explanatory info. When you buy new radiator or ever second hand radiator, air gets to the copper and brass inside, Copper creates a barrier to protect its self called "Patina" and is聽produced by oxidation (air and copper meeting and reacting). Good copper creates more Patina. This is unavoidable even though you may think your radiator is sealed and clean it will happen because at the factory air has already聽got to it. The longer air聽is there the more聽patina is created.聽Patina comes in many colours from green, brown, black, deep dark brown/red.聽
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Now coolant has serval properties about it and i wont go in to much depth about all the things it does, However one of the ingredients is Inhibitor. Now there are many types of inhibitor some good for liquid cooling some not so good but the basics is they work聽in one of two ways to help protect the system.聽
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1) The聽debris from the system and suspended in it till it gets to a place such as your reservoir. If the particles are small enough and light enough they will keep in suspension and keep circulating around your system, if they are light they may float to the top of your reservoir or were any air gap that isn't effected by the flow of the fluid. "Corsair XL5 coolant" uses this method.
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2)聽Layering effect, Some inhibitors work by layering a microscopic protective layer around your entire system stopping and extra build up.
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Hope this helps.
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