Thermal paste question
The thermal paste would not function as well as a brand new paste.
It will still work and help with cooling (definitely better than no paste at all) but you should really buy a quality thermal paste (doesn't have to be expensive, just not the cheapest ones, for example arctic cooling mx-2 or arctic silver ceramique are cheap and more than decent), clean the old thermal paste and apply new paste (a pea size blob of paste in the center of the cpu die is enough)
A bit more technical : it's not just the fact that you left the heatsink with the paste in open air, it's also the simple fact that you removed the heatsink.
The thermal paste is supposed to be a thin layer of material that fills the empty space between heatsink and the cpu, all those microscopic holes in the material, and all the space caused by the fact that surfaces are not perfectly flat.
When you press down the heatsink for the first time on the cpu, the paste gets squeezed (or flattened) and it spreads out across the whole two surfaces (heatsink AND cpu) and goes inside those microscopic holes and in the engravings and makes things flat and also pushes out AIR or other things that sit there normally. AIR is worse at transferring heat between the two metal bits, thermal paste in a thin layer transfers heat much better.
Once the heatsink is removed there's a tiny problem... when you put the heatsink back , there's paste on both surfaces and when these surfaces make contact again, tiny blobs of air, basically air particles, can get trapped in depressions in the thermal paste that's on the two surfaces, so now you'll have very small areas (think the diameter of a needle tip) between the heatsink and the cpu where there's slower heat transfer, so that's how the performance of the thermal paste drops.
There's still transfer across the whole area, just not as perfect as if you'd apply new thermal paste.

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