Video Camera Help?
38 minutes ago, VoiDzz said:so would I have to also buy a microphone?
or do you have any suggestions for cameras that have microphones / meet the criteria ?
Ok about in-camera mics and audio:
- Firstly, with your budget there are not many choices available for a good camera that can record decent quality video. You may have to look if a higher end model might be available for such a budget because it is second hand/used.
- For this low budget, DSLRs, Mirrorless cameras, compact point and shoot cameras are mainly designed for photography, so the manufacturer sometimes has to decide shall I make a camera that performs average or mediocre for both Photo+Video, or should be make the camera perform better for Photo with the sacrifice of quality for Video (in terms of components they put inside the cameras).
- Camcorders on the other hand, as they are mainly designed for use as a video camera, tend to come with better in-camera mics than DSLRs or Mirrorless cameras.
- But of course, it really depends on how clean and how good a quality you want for the audio. If you want very clean, high quality, high fidelity audio then I do recommend the use of an external mic.
My recommendation is, first buy the camera you want. Test out the quality of the in-camera mics. With DSLRS, Mirrorless and Point&Shoot compact photo cameras, the chances are the audio is going to be crap. But with a camcorder the in-camera mic might perform within an acceptable level for you so you don't need to invest more money in an external mic. But I can't tell you, you have to test this for yourself. So get the camera first, wait 1-2 days and test the audio quality and if you find it completely unacceptable then we can help you find a good mic that is compatible with the camera.
EDIT:
Bottom line
- If you intend to buy a DSLR, Mirrorless camera, Point&Shoot camera. For certain you will need an external mic or a recorder.
-
If you intend to buy a camcorder, depending on the camcorder:
- The quality of the mic might meet a minimum acceptable level that you require
- Low end camcorders might record audio as 16-bit 44.1khz WAV files while higher end ones might support 24-bit 48-96khz quality audio which helps make cleaning up the audio in post a bit easier. Keep in mind DSLRs might also record the same type of 16-24, 44.1-48khz audio. But they tend to have smaller mic capsules and tiny holes to let sound waves pass through.
For example, this camcorder the Sony HDR PJ540 (I know it's a bit above your current budget).
http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1022663-REG/sony_hdrpj540_b_16gb_hdr_pj340_full_hd.html
Take this camcorder and take an expensive camera like the Canon 5D mk III, without using external mics, put them side by side in a quiet room and just record someone talking. I assure you that cheap camcorder's audio will be noticeably better than the more expensive Canon camera.

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