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Why does AMD & Nvidia Make Reference Cards

Go to solution Solved by Glenwing,

Centrifugal fans blow air to the sides of the fan.  So they are placed on one end of the heatsink and they blow air through the heatsink and out the other end:

GeForceGTX_Titan_3Qtr2a.jpg

 

These fans have to spin pretty fast to push much air, so they are typically noisier than axial fans, but the way they blow the air means that it exhausts out the back of the case.

 

Meanwhile, axial fans blow air down into the heatsink, and it hits the bottom and disperses in all directions, taking the heat with it.  These fans can push a much higher volume of air than centrifugal fans at much quieter volumes, and you can have more than one, further increasing airflow and decreasing noise (because with more than one fan, you can have them spin at slower speeds and still get a lot of air flowing).  You can usually fit more heatsink into these cards as well since the fans sit on top of the heatsink, while blower fans are as tall as the whole card to maximize airflow from them as much as possible, so they take up space on the card that could otherwise be heatsink fins.  However these custom cooler designs usually exaust the hot air back into the case, so it's not good if you have 3 or 4 graphics cards in a system, or a system that has a lot of heat and not a lot of exhaust case fans.

 

evga_acx_cooler.jpg

Water cooling and for cases with poor airflow.

My PC: CPU: I7-2600K CPU Cooler: Cooler Master Evo, Mother Board: MSI Z77 Mpower, Ram: 4x4GB DDR3 1600MHz CL9 Corsair Vengeance (Black), Case: HAF 932, PSU: CM GX 650 (Upgrading to RM750 soon), SSD: Samsung 840 Pro 120GB SSD, HD:  750GB Seagate 7200 RPM, Optical: Samsung Blu-ray burner, GPU: MSI GTX 560 TI Twin Frozr (Upgrading to an HD R9-290X on launch)

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@Stephie_Girl do you mean the partners such as (Asus, MSI, Gigabyte Powercolor etc) make aftermarket coolers so people can water cool the gpu's and for people with bad airflowed cases?

Reference designs (blower style coolers) actually perform better in poorly ventilated cases.  They also use reference PCB's and are cheaper so people often use them for water cooling.

My PC: CPU: I7-2600K CPU Cooler: Cooler Master Evo, Mother Board: MSI Z77 Mpower, Ram: 4x4GB DDR3 1600MHz CL9 Corsair Vengeance (Black), Case: HAF 932, PSU: CM GX 650 (Upgrading to RM750 soon), SSD: Samsung 840 Pro 120GB SSD, HD:  750GB Seagate 7200 RPM, Optical: Samsung Blu-ray burner, GPU: MSI GTX 560 TI Twin Frozr (Upgrading to an HD R9-290X on launch)

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I'd say its for all the other companys to build off of and improve from. Ive seen lots of company just take a refrence card pull off the cooler and put on their own then sell it, and it works for them and id buy it.

 

Also,  ----What about the Titan cooler !----    you described refrence coolers as hot and clunky and I agree for most cards, but the Titan cooler is anything but that. In my opinion it looks pretty good its fairly cool and well built plus lots of people use it. I know it is kind of an exception because its their best card but just putting that out there.

"Anything that makes a console more like a PC, makes it better" 

-Linus Sebastian

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Centrifugal fans blow air to the sides of the fan.  So they are placed on one end of the heatsink and they blow air through the heatsink and out the other end:

GeForceGTX_Titan_3Qtr2a.jpg

 

These fans have to spin pretty fast to push much air, so they are typically noisier than axial fans, but the way they blow the air means that it exhausts out the back of the case.

 

Meanwhile, axial fans blow air down into the heatsink, and it hits the bottom and disperses in all directions, taking the heat with it.  These fans can push a much higher volume of air than centrifugal fans at much quieter volumes, and you can have more than one, further increasing airflow and decreasing noise (because with more than one fan, you can have them spin at slower speeds and still get a lot of air flowing).  You can usually fit more heatsink into these cards as well since the fans sit on top of the heatsink, while blower fans are as tall as the whole card to maximize airflow from them as much as possible, so they take up space on the card that could otherwise be heatsink fins.  However these custom cooler designs usually exaust the hot air back into the case, so it's not good if you have 3 or 4 graphics cards in a system, or a system that has a lot of heat and not a lot of exhaust case fans.

 

evga_acx_cooler.jpg

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NV's reference cooler is so sexy, and performs quite well too for something out of the box.

9900K  / Noctua NH-D15S / Z390 Aorus Master / 32GB DDR4 Vengeance Pro 3200Mhz / eVGA 2080 Ti Black Ed / Morpheus II Core / Meshify C / LG 27UK650-W / PS4 Pro / XBox One X

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