18-200mm lens vs 2 separate lenses
I know next to nothing about Samsung lenses, but in general, with large range zooms you tend to lose some image quality due to the amount of elements required to make them work.
A lens element will not transfer 100% of the light through it, some will be reflected, diffracted etc so the more elements you have the harder it is to get the best quality possible. There are exceptions, better coatings and element design have improved things a lot so you may find that a higher end lens with lots of elements may have better IQ than a lens with a shorter range of focal lengths that is less complicated. Best to ask about specific lenses, sorry I can't answer that for you.
This is the reason why Primes generally have the best IQ, they are less complicated in terms of element design and therefore easier to prevent light loss as well as how well the image can be projected onto the sensor. So in theory with primes it's easier to achieve higher maximum apertures, less distortion, better color, contrast and sharpness. But again it all depends on how well the lens is designed.
Hopefully someone can answer for your specific lenses.
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