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So I have an Asus Z97-E motherboard which has an M.2 slot included. I'm still pretty new when it comes to motherboard features and bandwidth limitations. My question is, if I want to use an M.2 SSD, will it affect my available SATA or PCIe usage and if so by how much?

 

Thanks for your help!

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So I have an Asus Z97-E motherboard which has an M.2 slot included. I'm still pretty new when it comes to motherboard features and bandwidth limitations. My question is, if I want to use an M.2 SSD, will it affect my available SATA or PCIe usage and if so by how much?

 

Thanks for your help!

It uses 4 PCIE lanes.

QUOTE ME OR I PROBABLY WON'T SEE YOUR RESPONSE 

My Setup:

 

Desktop

Spoiler

CPU: Ryzen 9 3900X  CPU Cooler: Noctua NH-D15  Motherboard: Asus Prime X370-PRO  RAM: 32GB Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 @3200MHz  GPU: EVGA RTX 2080 FTW3 ULTRA (+50 core +400 memory)  Storage: 1050GB Crucial MX300, 1TB Crucial MX500  PSU: EVGA Supernova 750 P2  Chassis: NZXT Noctis 450 White/Blue OS: Windows 10 Professional  Displays: Asus MG279Q FreeSync OC, LG 27GL850-B

 

Main Laptop:

Spoiler

Laptop: Sager NP 8678-S  CPU: Intel Core i7 6820HK @ 2.7GHz  RAM: 32GB DDR4 @ 2133MHz  GPU: GTX 980m 8GB  Storage: 250GB Samsung 850 EVO M.2 + 1TB Samsung 850 Pro + 1TB 7200RPM HGST HDD  OS: Windows 10 Pro  Chassis: Clevo P670RG  Audio: HyperX Cloud II Gunmetal, Audio Technica ATH-M50s, JBL Creature II

 

Thinkpad T420:

Spoiler

CPU: i5 2520M  RAM: 8GB DDR3  Storage: 275GB Crucial MX30

 

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I believe it depends on the mobo, I'd suggest looking at your mobo's product page for info.

Specs: CPU - Intel i7 8700K @ 5GHz | GPU - Gigabyte GTX 970 G1 Gaming | Motherboard - ASUS Strix Z370-G WIFI AC | RAM - XPG Gammix DDR4-3000MHz 32GB (2x16GB) | Main Drive - Samsung 850 Evo 500GB M.2 | Other Drives - 7TB/3 Drives | CPU Cooler - Corsair H100i Pro | Case - Fractal Design Define C Mini TG | Power Supply - EVGA G3 850W

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Found this on the spec sheet

*1: M.2 Socket 3 shares bandwidth with SATA Express port.

Talks about the PCIE slots but doesn't give a total number of supported lanes.

 

Then I'd guess that it runs off of SATA, and not PCIe.

Specs: CPU - Intel i7 8700K @ 5GHz | GPU - Gigabyte GTX 970 G1 Gaming | Motherboard - ASUS Strix Z370-G WIFI AC | RAM - XPG Gammix DDR4-3000MHz 32GB (2x16GB) | Main Drive - Samsung 850 Evo 500GB M.2 | Other Drives - 7TB/3 Drives | CPU Cooler - Corsair H100i Pro | Case - Fractal Design Define C Mini TG | Power Supply - EVGA G3 850W

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Then I'd guess that it runs off of SATA, and not PCIe.

I got this off wikipedia:

SATA Express (abbreviated from Serial ATA Express and sometimes unofficially shortened to SATAe) is a computer bus interface that supports both Serial ATA (SATA) and PCI Express (PCIe) storage devices, initially standardized in the SATA 3.2 specification.[1] The SATA Express connector used on the host side is backward compatible with the standard 3.5-inch SATA data connector,[2] while it also provides two PCI Express lanes as a pure PCI Express connection to the storage device.[3]

 

So I guess it's PCI Express in a round about way.

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if you'll note in the devices .pdf, the list of M.2 drives are all SATA, not PCIe.

i fell into this as my Z97A will only except PCIe not SATA.

http://dlcdnet.asus.com/pub/ASUS/mb/LGA1150/Z97-E/Z97-E_Device_Report.pdf

Actually, no.

 

The Plextor PX-G128M6e on that list is a PCIe SSD.

 

I learned all about the differences between SATA and PCIe SSDs that to my G1 Sniper board; turns out it only supports PCIe M.2 SSDs - which I learned after SATA one that I bought wouldn't work.

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ASUS's documentation is a bit confusing.

 

The specifications page notes the m.2 slot of the Z97-E supports either SATA or PCIe, and that if you use a SATA m.2 drive it will share bandwidth on the SATA express port.  

 

http://www.asus.com/us/Motherboards/Z97E/specifications/

 

While the manual only talks about SATA operation, and does not address PCIe mode.

 

If a PCIe m.2 is used it will either run x4 or x2.  The M key standard supports up to x4 - but does not guarantee you'll get it.

 

Either way, those PCIe lanes are the same 16 lanes shared by your graphics card, so using a PCIe m.2 in that MoBo means your card will only run in x8  (not that you'll notice a difference.)  

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z97 m.2 runs at x2.

This is the case for me..

However, I can use x4 and it will then disable Sataports. (Stated by my mobo bios description of the setting)

Maximums - Asus Z97-K /w i5 4690 Bclk @106.9Mhz * x39 = 4.17Ghz, 8GB of 2600Mhz DDR3,.. Gigabyte GTX970 G1-Gaming @ 1550Mhz

 

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......Either way, those PCIe lanes are the same 16 lanes shared by your graphics card, so using a PCIe m.2 in that MoBo means your card will only run in x8  (not that you'll notice a difference.)  

 

Where did you read this? As far as I was aware, the SATA Express solution that Asus is using is running on the secondary PCIe 2.0 controller and thus would affect your PCIe 3.0 x16 slot.

 

Agreed though, ASUS' documentation is SHIT. I have a MSI board in one of my computers and right in the specs in the first couple of pages of the manual it says this:

 

 

- 1xPCI Express x16 slot, running at x4 (PCIEX4) * The M.2 socket shares bandwidth with the PCIEX4 slot. When the M.2 socket is populated, the PCIEX4 slot will operate at up to x2 mode.

 

At least this way I can make an informed decision about how I want to pick my hardware. 

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I honestly thought I'd get a quick answer to this one, but it seems like a lot of people are just as confused as me when it comes to shared bandwidth on motherboards. This is probably not made easier by confusing documentation as a few of you pointed out. Is there a good YouTube video that explains this in detail? I've found some, but most of them like the techquickie just cover stupid things like you can use gen 1, 2 and 3 pcie interchangeably. This is something that has to be talked about more.

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What board do you have?

Asus Z97-K - re-clarifying info.

 

This M.2 uses Sata ports afaik (may be able to use PCIE M.2, not sure) , and I also lose sata ports if I use the 2nd slot PCIE 2.0 4x instead of the 2x it is by default.

Maximums - Asus Z97-K /w i5 4690 Bclk @106.9Mhz * x39 = 4.17Ghz, 8GB of 2600Mhz DDR3,.. Gigabyte GTX970 G1-Gaming @ 1550Mhz

 

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Asus Z97-K - re-clarifying info.

 

This M.2 uses Sata ports afaik (may be able to use PCIE M.2, not sure) , and I also lose sata ports if I use the 2nd slot PCIE 2.0 4x instead of the 2x it is by default.

According to your board the first x16 slot is 3.0 so basically it eats up all the lanes from your cpu. 2nd x16 slot is 2.0 so it's grabbing lanes off the Z97 chipset.  This 2nd x16 slot shares lanes from the 2 x1 slots, so if you set the mode to x4, then both x1 slots will get disabled. M.2 shares its lanes with SATA ports #5 and #6. All SATA ports grabs lanes from the chipset so basically the M.2 only runs at x2 and it supports both pcie or sata m.2 drives. When SATA ports 5 and 6 are being used then M.2 will be disabled. Rev 2.0 supports M.2 type 2242.

 

@adamjp

According to your board, the 2 x16 slots can do SLI at x8/x8 at 3.0 so basically that takes up all the lanes from your cpu. M.2 shares bandwidth with SATA Express. Both M.2 and SATA Express uses lanes from the Z97 chipset. The board will auto detect the type of drive your using and assign the lanes to that drive, so it's basically either m.2 or SATA Express. It does not say whether using one will disable the other, but my guess is, it might. So basically if you run a m.2 drive then both SATA ports on the SATA Express connector probably won't work. The M.2 on this board supports both PCIe and SATA protocols.

 

 

 

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