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Hey all,

 

I'm starting to plan out a new server project and I'm stuck on picking an os for it.

My needs are mostly just file storage (including remote access), but I want to do computer backups throughout my house and host plex server on it.

What is a good os to use for this? I've been thinking about using freeNAS but what are your thoughts on using Windows Server 2012 Essentials/Windows Home Server, Windows 8, or a Linux server like Ubuntu?

 

Thoughts?

 

W0rm

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Check out open media vault, freenas is really for actual servers to be honest. Freenas assumes you are using ECC RAM and a battery backup strategy because it stores data in RAM which means RAM glitch or power failure and you are looking at data loss. Also, freenas will want 1 gig of RAM per TB of storage. And that is a hard recommendation, any less and you WILL have very slow performance. If you can get a Xeon CPU with some ECC RAM, get freenas, its pretty sick. If not, I don't recommend it as it uses ZFS for its file system which creates the issues explained. I use open media vault because it doesn't have these issues, runs great on a low power i3 with 8 gigs of ram (I should have got 4 gigs for it, 8 was WAY overkill), and I have 8x3TB drives running software RAID 6 (RAID Z2) for a year now and it hasn't had an issue at all doing exactly your use case seems to be.

 

Just my two cents on freenas versus other options. Freenas has a lot of supporters, but I feel like a lot of people don't really know why they want to use it, and by that I mean its not for everyone. Windows server isn't a bad idea either, although I have never used it so I can't say anything from personal experience. 

Rig: i7 13700k +Contact Frame - - Asus Z790-P Wifi - - RTX 4080 - - 4x16GB 6000MHz - - Samsung 990 Pro 2TB NVMe Boot + Main Programs - - Crucial P3 2TB NVMe for photo work - - Corsair RM850x - - Sound BlasterX EA-5 - - Corsair XC8 JTC Edition - - Corsair GPU Full Cover GPU Block - - PTM 7950 - - XT45 X-Flow 420 + UT60 280 rads externally mounted - - EK XRES RGB PWM - - Fractal Define S2 - - DellAlienware AW3423DWF 34" -- Logitech Pro X Superlight - - Logitech G710+ - - LTT Northern Lights Deskpad

 

Headphones/amp/dac: Schiit Bifrost Multibit - -  Schiit Lyr 3 - - Fostex TR-X00 - - Sennheiser HD 6xx

 

Homelab/Media Server: Proxmox VE host - - 512 NVMe Samsung 980 RAID Z1 for VM's/Proxmox boot - - Xeon e5 2660 V4- - Supermicro X10SRF-i - - 128 GB ECC 2133 - - 10x8TB WD Red RAID Z2 - - 2x 800 GB SAS SSD’s (1 SLOG, 1 L2Arc) - - 45 HomeLab HL15 15 Drive 4U - - Corsair RM650i - - LSI 9305-16i HBA - - TreuNAS + many other VM’s

 

Unifi UDM Pro in front of full unifi network infrastructure

 

iPhone 17 Pro - - MacBook Air M3

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Check out open media vault, freenas is really for actual servers to be honest. Freenas assumes you are using ECC RAM and a battery backup strategy because it stores data in RAM which means RAM glitch or power failure and you are looking at data loss. Also, freenas will want 1 gig of RAM per TB of storage. And that is a hard recommendation, any less and you WILL have very slow performance. If you can get a Xeon CPU with some ECC RAM, get freenas, its pretty sick. If not, I don't recommend it as it uses ZFS for its file system which creates the issues explained. I use open media vault because it doesn't have these issues, runs great on a low power i3 with 8 gigs of ram (I should have got 4 gigs for it, 8 was WAY overkill), and I have 8x3TB drives running software RAID 6 (RAID Z2) for a year now and it hasn't had an issue at all doing exactly your use case seems to be.

 

Just my two cents on freenas versus other options. Freenas has a lot of supporters, but I feel like a lot of people don't really know why they want to use it, and by that I mean its not for everyone. Windows server isn't a bad idea either, although I have never used it so I can't say anything from personal experience. 

 

Just to clarify, I do plan on using ECC RAM and buying server grade hardware. This is something I want to last and not have any data loss. So I do plan on building an actual server.

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Just to clarify, I do plan on using ECC RAM and buying server grade hardware. This is something I want to last and not have any data loss. So I do plan on building an actual server.

Gotcha. In this case, I think freenas is a good option. Just remember 1 GB of RAM per TB of storage space. Freenas has some pretty sweet options, including on the fly encryption/decryption and with a decent xeon this will be done without a noticeable performance hit ;)

Rig: i7 13700k +Contact Frame - - Asus Z790-P Wifi - - RTX 4080 - - 4x16GB 6000MHz - - Samsung 990 Pro 2TB NVMe Boot + Main Programs - - Crucial P3 2TB NVMe for photo work - - Corsair RM850x - - Sound BlasterX EA-5 - - Corsair XC8 JTC Edition - - Corsair GPU Full Cover GPU Block - - PTM 7950 - - XT45 X-Flow 420 + UT60 280 rads externally mounted - - EK XRES RGB PWM - - Fractal Define S2 - - DellAlienware AW3423DWF 34" -- Logitech Pro X Superlight - - Logitech G710+ - - LTT Northern Lights Deskpad

 

Headphones/amp/dac: Schiit Bifrost Multibit - -  Schiit Lyr 3 - - Fostex TR-X00 - - Sennheiser HD 6xx

 

Homelab/Media Server: Proxmox VE host - - 512 NVMe Samsung 980 RAID Z1 for VM's/Proxmox boot - - Xeon e5 2660 V4- - Supermicro X10SRF-i - - 128 GB ECC 2133 - - 10x8TB WD Red RAID Z2 - - 2x 800 GB SAS SSD’s (1 SLOG, 1 L2Arc) - - 45 HomeLab HL15 15 Drive 4U - - Corsair RM650i - - LSI 9305-16i HBA - - TreuNAS + many other VM’s

 

Unifi UDM Pro in front of full unifi network infrastructure

 

iPhone 17 Pro - - MacBook Air M3

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1GB of RAM per 1TB of storage is a guideline but is in no way a requriement especially for just a home media server. I would not go with any less than 4GB for a ZFS setup but would consider 8GB plenty for most configurations. This is assuming you don't enable options like dedupe. You really should not need it for this kind of application.

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1GB of RAM per 1TB of storage is a guideline but is in no way a requriement especially for just a home media server. I would not go with any less than 4GB for a ZFS setup but would consider 8GB plenty for most configurations. This is assuming you don't enable options like dedupe. You really should not need it for this kind of application.

I have heard of people with 12 gigs of RAM with a 16TB array getting sub 30 mb/s speeds, upped RAM to ~20 and back to maxing out their gigabit network. I can't comment personally as I don't have a ZFS system, but just saying what I have heard.

Rig: i7 13700k +Contact Frame - - Asus Z790-P Wifi - - RTX 4080 - - 4x16GB 6000MHz - - Samsung 990 Pro 2TB NVMe Boot + Main Programs - - Crucial P3 2TB NVMe for photo work - - Corsair RM850x - - Sound BlasterX EA-5 - - Corsair XC8 JTC Edition - - Corsair GPU Full Cover GPU Block - - PTM 7950 - - XT45 X-Flow 420 + UT60 280 rads externally mounted - - EK XRES RGB PWM - - Fractal Define S2 - - DellAlienware AW3423DWF 34" -- Logitech Pro X Superlight - - Logitech G710+ - - LTT Northern Lights Deskpad

 

Headphones/amp/dac: Schiit Bifrost Multibit - -  Schiit Lyr 3 - - Fostex TR-X00 - - Sennheiser HD 6xx

 

Homelab/Media Server: Proxmox VE host - - 512 NVMe Samsung 980 RAID Z1 for VM's/Proxmox boot - - Xeon e5 2660 V4- - Supermicro X10SRF-i - - 128 GB ECC 2133 - - 10x8TB WD Red RAID Z2 - - 2x 800 GB SAS SSD’s (1 SLOG, 1 L2Arc) - - 45 HomeLab HL15 15 Drive 4U - - Corsair RM650i - - LSI 9305-16i HBA - - TreuNAS + many other VM’s

 

Unifi UDM Pro in front of full unifi network infrastructure

 

iPhone 17 Pro - - MacBook Air M3

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Linux, no damn GUI. Useless on server just wasting resources

 

You can create multiple desktop envrionments (GUIs) and connect to them with VNC.

 

I personally use Ubuntu 12.04 on my server and am loving the experience (was my first time that I used any Linux variant for a long period of time).

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You can create multiple desktop envrionments (GUIs) and connect to them with VNC.

 

I personally use Ubuntu 12.04 on my server and am loving the experience (was my first time that I used any Linux variant for a long period of time).

my server runs ubuntu 12.04 as well. first linux server i've ever had. definately won't be the last either

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