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Need a good tutorial setting up NAS at home

So I recently built a second pc to set it up as a NAS server for myself. I have googled and asked some people I know, but I just can't seem to find the right tutorial for me.

If anyone has a good tutorial on setting up a NAS @ home in 2020, please provide the link to me.

 

NAS specs:

Gigabyte B85M Pro3, i5 4690, 8GB DDR3 1600MHz, 128GB SSD (curr. Win10Pro on it), 1TB HDD (3TB NAS HDD incoming soon).

 

NAS requirements:

- Easy setup and accesibility, with GUI

- Accessible from any device with internet

- Automatic phone pictures backup

Main gaming pc: Lian-Li Lancool II Mesh Performance - Ryzen 5 5600X - MSI GTX1080Ti Armor - AMD Wraith Spire RGB - ASUS TUF Gaming B550 Plus - Corsair Vengeance RGB PRO 2x8GB 3200MHz - 500GB M.2 (and a few other drives)

 

Gaming laptop: ASUS GL552VW: i7 6700HQ - GTX960M 2GB - 8GB DDR4 2166Mhz RAM - 1TB 7200RPM HDD

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Consider XPEnology (Synology's open source DSM software): https://xpenology.org

It has a GUI, cloud sharing and iphone/android sync (DS Cloud)

Spoiler

Desktop: Ryzen9 5950X | ASUS ROG Crosshair VIII Hero (Wifi) | EVGA RTX 3080Ti FTW3 | 32GB (2x16GB) Corsair Dominator Platinum RGB Pro 3600Mhz | EKWB EK-AIO 360D-RGB | EKWB EK-Vardar RGB Fans | 1TB Samsung 980 Pro, 4TB Samsung 980 Pro | Corsair 5000D Airflow | Corsair HX850 Platinum PSU | Asus ROG 42" OLED PG42UQ + LG 32" 32GK850G Monitor | Roccat Vulcan TKL Pro Keyboard | Logitech G Pro X Superlight  | MicroLab Solo 7C Speakers | Audio-Technica ATH-M50xBT2 LE Headphones | TC-Helicon GoXLR | Audio-Technica AT2035 | LTT Desk Mat | XBOX-X Controller | Windows 11 Pro

 

Spoiler

Server: Fractal Design Define R6 | Ryzen 3950x | ASRock X570 Taichi | EVGA GTX1070 FTW | 64GB (4x16GB) Corsair Vengeance LPX 3000Mhz | Corsair RM850v2 PSU | Fractal S36 Triple AIO + 4 Additional Venturi 120mm Fans | 14 x 20TB Seagate Exos X22 20TB | 500GB Aorus Gen4 NVMe | 2 x 2TB Samsung 970 Evo Plus NVMe | LSI 9211-8i HBA

 

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There's a lot of variables here. Are you planning on keeping the Windows 10 Pro install and using that? In that case you'll need to start enabling file and storage services in windows, or would you be looking at going down the custom NAS OS (UnRaid/FreeNAS etc) route? You could also go down the install Linux and do it all yourself route too. Hardware wise, are you going to be running any kind of redundancy on the NAS in case of disk failure (which is quite common), whether it be a raid controller or software redundancy like what is offered with UnRaid and FreeNAS etc? 

 

My opinion would be to run UnRaid (as its basically the easiest way to get a NAS system up and running), then you can use the web GUI to manage it, you can set up some port forwarding on your router, add a dynamic DNS docker container (as I'm guessing you'll be using it at home and wont have a static IP from your ISP). If you did go down this route, you'll need a USB drive for booting from (you could then use your SSD as a cache drive), and once you've got your 3TB disk arrived, you'll be able to set up a parity disk using that (I would highly recommend using a parity drive for redundancy). I'd also recommend installing some more memory if you can, as 8GB will get chewed up quite quickly (especially if you're running VM's or containers on it). From there, install the community applications plugin (threes loads of tutorials online) and the world is your oyster when it comes to functionality, you can run docker containers to give you the functionality you need.

 

the only slight downside with UnRaid (the only one I've seen) is I had a friend who tried to set one up but didn't have any windows devices (you need one in order to create the USB boot drive). As long as you have a windows machine to set up the boot device, you should be good. 

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