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Raspberry Pi and two old SATA HDD's as a budget NAS?

Ezzy-525

I have two SATA II HDD's currently attached to an old HP tower in a separate room which is acting as a storage server for my Plex video library.

 

Does anyone have any experience running FreeNAS on a Raspberry Pi B+? As I have seen some Dynamode powered hard drive enclosures which could house the two drives...connect via USB, and hey presto, lightweight storage server no?

 

Feels like a nice little weekend project.

 

Raspberry Pi B+ = £21.99

RS Pro Case = £4.62

Dynamode 3.5" SATA to USB Enclosure x2 = £25.88

 

Total Cost = £52.49

 

I know for a tenner more I could just buy an actual 2bay NAS, but where's the fun in that?!?!

 

Anybody done this before?

 

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IIRC a 3.5" drive cannot be powered via USB, due to the fact that USB only supplies 5 volts and 3.5" drives need 12. I could be wrong though, so don't take my word for granted.

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1 minute ago, kelvinhall05 said:

IIRC a 3.5" drive cannot be powered via USB, due to the fact that USB only supplies 5 volts and 3.5" drives need 12. I could be wrong though, so don't take my word for granted.

I'm guessing they're powered externally and not over USB.

DAEDALUS (2018 Refit) - Processor: AMD Ryzen 5 - 1600 @ 3.7Ghz // Cooler: Cooler Master Hyper 212 LED Turbo Black Edition // Motherboard: Asus RoG Strix B350-F Gaming // Graphics Card: Gigabyte GTX 1060 Windforce 6GB GDDR5 // Memory: 2 x 8GB DDR4 Corsair LPX Vengeance 3000Mhz // Storage: WD Green - 250GB M.2 SATA SSD (Boot Drive and Programs), SanDisk Ultra II 120GB (GTA V), WD Elements 1TB External Drive (Steam Library) // Power Supply: Cooler Master Silent Pro 700W // Case: BeQuiet Silentbase 600 with SilentWings Mk.2 Internal Fans // Peripherals: VicTop Mechanical Gaming Keyboard & VicTsing 7200 DPI Wired Gaming Mouse

 

PROMETHEUS (2018 Refit) - Processor: Intel Core i5-3470 @ 3.2Ghz // Cooler: Cooler Master 212 EVO // Motherboard: Foxconn 2ABF // Graphics Card: ATI Radeon HD 5450 (For Diagnostic Testing Only) // Memory: 2 x 4GB DDR3 Mushkin Memory // Storage: 10TB of Various Storage Drives // Power Supply: Corsair 600W // Case: Bitfenix Nova Midi Tower - Black

 

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Just now, Ezzy-525 said:

I'm guessing they're powered externally and not over USB.

If that is the case, it would work. Maybe ask a question on Amazon?

Quote me to see my reply!

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CPU: Ryzen 7 3700X Motherboard: MSI B450-A Pro Max RAM: 32GB I forget GPU: MSI Vega 56 Storage: 256GB NVMe boot, 512GB Samsung 850 Pro, 1TB WD Blue SSD, 1TB WD Blue HDD PSU: Inwin P85 850w Case: Fractal Design Define C Cooling: Stock for CPU, be quiet! case fans, Morpheus Vega w/ be quiet! Pure Wings 2 for GPU Monitor: 3x Thinkvision P24Q on a Steelcase Eyesite triple monitor stand Mouse: Logitech MX Master 3 Keyboard: Focus FK-9000 (heavily modded) Mousepad: Aliexpress cat special Headphones:  Sennheiser HD598SE and Sony Linkbuds

 

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Just now, kelvinhall05 said:

If that is the case, it would work. Maybe ask a question on Amazon?

I'm fairly certain it would work, was just wondering if anyone here had done the same.

DAEDALUS (2018 Refit) - Processor: AMD Ryzen 5 - 1600 @ 3.7Ghz // Cooler: Cooler Master Hyper 212 LED Turbo Black Edition // Motherboard: Asus RoG Strix B350-F Gaming // Graphics Card: Gigabyte GTX 1060 Windforce 6GB GDDR5 // Memory: 2 x 8GB DDR4 Corsair LPX Vengeance 3000Mhz // Storage: WD Green - 250GB M.2 SATA SSD (Boot Drive and Programs), SanDisk Ultra II 120GB (GTA V), WD Elements 1TB External Drive (Steam Library) // Power Supply: Cooler Master Silent Pro 700W // Case: BeQuiet Silentbase 600 with SilentWings Mk.2 Internal Fans // Peripherals: VicTop Mechanical Gaming Keyboard & VicTsing 7200 DPI Wired Gaming Mouse

 

PROMETHEUS (2018 Refit) - Processor: Intel Core i5-3470 @ 3.2Ghz // Cooler: Cooler Master 212 EVO // Motherboard: Foxconn 2ABF // Graphics Card: ATI Radeon HD 5450 (For Diagnostic Testing Only) // Memory: 2 x 4GB DDR3 Mushkin Memory // Storage: 10TB of Various Storage Drives // Power Supply: Corsair 600W // Case: Bitfenix Nova Midi Tower - Black

 

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I've accessed security camera files from HDDs connected to a pi. 

 

The pi was fine for accessing text files and low birate video.  But I'm not confident recommending it for high quality video.

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23 minutes ago, geo3 said:

You can try a banana pi, which is a raspberry pi clone with a faster CPU and a SATA controller built on. 

Horrible support amongst many, many other issues. 

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I planned something like that and set it up for testing (although with openmediavault) the problem is, that it was way to slow for what I had in mind. (I have now built a pc that does the job perfectly) Banana pi is a good idea when it works, when it does not you need quite a bit of knowledge in Linux to make it work but for beginners I would not recommend it.

So my advice: go ahead and try it with the raspberry pi, its nice easy project to do.

Some things to consider: If you intend to use this System not only for playing around but as a real NAS, move the operating system to a USB flash drive or a HDD and away from the SD-Card. These cards are not made for the demands of an OS and go corrupt in a month of use and you have to reinstall a saved system image. You can find many tutorials on this online.

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13 hours ago, Ezzy-525 said:

I know for a tenner more I could just buy an actual 2bay NAS, but where's the fun in that?!?!

An unexpected upside to this would be easy upgradeability, assuming they keep releasing new Pi's once in a while.

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17 hours ago, elkenrod said:

I've accessed security camera files from HDDs connected to a pi. 

 

The pi was fine for accessing text files and low birate video.  But I'm not confident recommending it for high quality video.

I've got to admit I didn't even consider whether there would be an issue with it serving up large video files.

DAEDALUS (2018 Refit) - Processor: AMD Ryzen 5 - 1600 @ 3.7Ghz // Cooler: Cooler Master Hyper 212 LED Turbo Black Edition // Motherboard: Asus RoG Strix B350-F Gaming // Graphics Card: Gigabyte GTX 1060 Windforce 6GB GDDR5 // Memory: 2 x 8GB DDR4 Corsair LPX Vengeance 3000Mhz // Storage: WD Green - 250GB M.2 SATA SSD (Boot Drive and Programs), SanDisk Ultra II 120GB (GTA V), WD Elements 1TB External Drive (Steam Library) // Power Supply: Cooler Master Silent Pro 700W // Case: BeQuiet Silentbase 600 with SilentWings Mk.2 Internal Fans // Peripherals: VicTop Mechanical Gaming Keyboard & VicTsing 7200 DPI Wired Gaming Mouse

 

PROMETHEUS (2018 Refit) - Processor: Intel Core i5-3470 @ 3.2Ghz // Cooler: Cooler Master 212 EVO // Motherboard: Foxconn 2ABF // Graphics Card: ATI Radeon HD 5450 (For Diagnostic Testing Only) // Memory: 2 x 4GB DDR3 Mushkin Memory // Storage: 10TB of Various Storage Drives // Power Supply: Corsair 600W // Case: Bitfenix Nova Midi Tower - Black

 

SpeedTest Results - Having Trouble Finding a Decent PSU? - Check the PSU Tier List!

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11 hours ago, Ezzy-525 said:

I've got to admit I didn't even consider whether there would be an issue with it serving up large video files.

I would personally go Odroid C2 for $40 US or Odroid XU4 for $75 US. These are raspberry pi alternatives that have more powerful quad core 64bit CPU, better USB chipsets and gigabit Ethernet. You can download Ubuntu and install plex server on it and run it like that or you can install Openmediavault and plex/emby plugin and run it through that. You can find reports from other people who have done this with the C2 or XU4.

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Like others, I don't know if the RPi can handle streaming HD video through a network as it's not very powerful. 

Main System: Phobos

AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (8C/16T), ASRock B450 Steel Legend, 16GB G.SKILL Aegis DDR4 3000MHz, AMD Radeon RX 570 4GB (XFX), 960GB Crucial M500, 2TB Seagate BarraCuda, Windows 10 Pro for Workstations/macOS Catalina

 

Secondary System: York

Intel Core i7-2600 (4C/8T), ASUS P8Z68-V/GEN3, 16GB GEIL Enhance Corsa DDR3 1600MHz, Zotac GeForce GTX 550 Ti 1GB, 240GB ADATA Ultimate SU650, Windows 10 Pro for Workstations

 

Older File Server: Yet to be named

Intel Pentium 4 HT (1C/2T), Intel D865GBF, 3GB DDR 400MHz, ATI Radeon HD 4650 1GB (HIS), 80GB WD Caviar, 320GB Hitachi Deskstar, Windows XP Pro SP3, Windows Server 2003 R2

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9 hours ago, Shura said:

I would personally go Odroid C2 for $40 US or Odroid XU4 for $75 US. These are raspberry pi alternatives that have more powerful quad core 64bit CPU, better USB chipsets and gigabit Ethernet. You can download Ubuntu and install plex server on it and run it like that or you can install Openmediavault and plex/emby plugin and run it through that. You can find reports from other people who have done this with the C2 or XU4.

Besides the chipset differences, the newer RPi 3 has a quad core, 64-bit processor as well. 

Main System: Phobos

AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (8C/16T), ASRock B450 Steel Legend, 16GB G.SKILL Aegis DDR4 3000MHz, AMD Radeon RX 570 4GB (XFX), 960GB Crucial M500, 2TB Seagate BarraCuda, Windows 10 Pro for Workstations/macOS Catalina

 

Secondary System: York

Intel Core i7-2600 (4C/8T), ASUS P8Z68-V/GEN3, 16GB GEIL Enhance Corsa DDR3 1600MHz, Zotac GeForce GTX 550 Ti 1GB, 240GB ADATA Ultimate SU650, Windows 10 Pro for Workstations

 

Older File Server: Yet to be named

Intel Pentium 4 HT (1C/2T), Intel D865GBF, 3GB DDR 400MHz, ATI Radeon HD 4650 1GB (HIS), 80GB WD Caviar, 320GB Hitachi Deskstar, Windows XP Pro SP3, Windows Server 2003 R2

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8 hours ago, Jamiec1130 said:

Besides the chipset differences, the newer RPi 3 has a quad core, 64-bit processor as well. 

Yes but we are talking about a 1.2GHz Quad Core in the RPi3 to a 2.0GHz Quad Core in the C2. 1GB of RAM in the RPi3 to 2GB of RAM in the C2; Faster microSD slot, you can get the C2 SD card speeds on the RPi3 but you need to overclock it. Gigabit Ethernet on the C2 vs 100/10 on the RPi3 and I don't know how the RPi3 handles bandwidth between the USB ports but the RPi2 was shared whereas the chipset in the C2 handles bandwidth better. You can read a more in-depth comparison and review between the two at the link below.

 

http://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2016/review-odroid-c2-compared-raspberry-pi-3-and-orange-pi-plus

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