Display port cables
Cables actually don't have or support specific protocol versions, even though companies like to advertise them as such. However cables do have a maximum supported bandwidth. This limits the maximum resolution/refresh rate that is supported by the cable. If a cable is advertised as DP 1.4 it generally means "supports the maximum bandwidth of DP 1.4".
The cable uses USB-C and DisplayPort as its physical connectors and the protocol that is used to drive the monitor is DisplayPort. Whether the port on your Mac also speaks USB 3, 4 and/or Thunderbolt 3 or 4 isn't relevant.
The cable being advertised as TB3 or 4 is basically just marketing. As noted above, the maximum bandwidth supported by the cable is the technically relevant information, as well as the maximum DisplayPort version that's supported by the port's alt-mode.
If you want to have the best chance of the cable working as advertised you should probably buy a cable that's officially certified. Those are a bit more expensive because certification costs money. Cheaper, uncertified cables may work just as well, but it's a gamble. If possible, try to find a review for the cable or at least have a look at user reviews of those who bought it, if available.

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