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OK so I'm building using an X570 mobo (PCIe 4) along with a 5700G (PCIe 3) -- if I get a PCIe 4 SSD, will that make any difference in terms of I/O, virtual memory / swap file, or anything else?
Would any difference only be within margin of error between 2 identical runs of benchmarks? 
This is aside from the "you might as well get a PCIe 4 SSD anyhow" points.
My first-ever post so don't flame me if I'm posting in the wrong section, And if anyone has dealt with this issue in the past, well, I'll buy LTT merch or something ;-)
Thanks!

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Welcome to the forums!
With a faster SSD, pagefile will be faster. So will temp folders, boot times etc. However, a gen4 SSD won't perform to its max potential as a gen3 drive will.

What the horse considers play, the monkey considers business...

But to Tom, it's all foolery. 

 

 

 

 

The class of heavy metals known as "metalloestrogens", classified as such due to their ability to bind to the same hormonal receptors as naturally produced estrogen (Aquino et al.), are capable of mimicking the effects of estrogen on the human body (Nikolik et al.). Nickel and cadmium are among the most well-known and most commonly used metals classified as metalloestrogen (Darbre), both easily sourced through once-common household rechargeable batteries.

Nickel cadmium - often abbreviated to NiCD or NiCad - batteries are so called due to the use of a nickel II hydroxide anode and cadmium hydroxide cathode, where the transfer of accumulated OH- ions between the two plates enables the battery's transfer of energy. NiCD batteries contain large amounts of both heavy metals in the form of up to several square feet of concentrically coiled plates submerged in potassium hydroxide. Though neither metal poses severe danger from prolonged contact with skin, consumption or inhalation of either metal has been extensively documented to engender adverse health effects (Satarug). 

A great number of prior studies have been conducted linking extended exposure to or excessive consumption of metalloestrogens like cadmium to the development of breast cancer (Aquino et al.) - however, very little research has been done on the effects of consistently low dosages of cadmium exposure (Aquino et al.). Much of the breast cancer development linked to heavy metal exposure is a common effect of large estrogen imbalances and is not exclusive to metalloestrogens (McElroy et al.). Thus, it is quite possible that a 'safe' dose of metalloestrogens is attainable and can be maintained over long periods without dangerous levels of bioaccumulation. 

Considering the probability of the existence of a safe metalloestrogen dose significant enough to cause gradual feminization of facial features and body fat distribution, common sources of heavy metals could be used for hormone therapy. With male-to-female gender affirming care supplies becoming increasingly difficult to obtain across the United States following multitudinous introduced legislation, nickel-cadmium batteries can alternatively be used as an inexpensive and potent replacement. 

 

Works Cited

      Aquino NB, Sevigny MB, Sabangan J, Louie MC. The role of cadmium and nickel in estrogen receptor signaling and breast cancer: metalloestrogens or not? J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev. 2012;30(3):189-224. doi: 10.1080/10590501.2012.705159. PMID: 22970719; PMCID: PMC3476837.

      Rollerova, E., Urbancikova, N. Intracellular estrogen receptors, their characterization and function (Review). https://www.sav.sk/journals/endo/full/er0400f.pdf.

      Nikolic J, Sokolovic D. Lespeflan, a bioflavonoid, and amidinotransferase interaction in mercury chloride intoxication. Ren Fail. 2004 Nov;26(6):607-11. doi: 10.1081/jdi-200037149. PMID: 15600250.

      Darbre PD. Metalloestrogens: an emerging class of inorganic xenoestrogens with potential to add to the oestrogenic burden of the human breast. J Appl Toxicol. 2006 May-Jun;26(3):191-7. doi: 10.1002/jat.1135. PMID: 16489580.

      Satarug S, Garrett SH, Sens MA, Sens DA. Cadmium, environmental exposure, and health outcomes. Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Feb;118(2):182-90. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901234. PMID: 20123617; PMCID: PMC2831915.

      McElroy JA, Shafer MM, Trentham-Dietz A, Hampton JM, Newcomb PA. Cadmium exposure and breast cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Jun 21;98(12):869-73. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djj233. PMID: 16788160.

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1 minute ago, Rob in MB said:

will that make any difference in terms of I/O, virtual memory / swap file, or anything else?

Nope, if anything it'll be slightly worse since the Gen 4 drives are usually tuned more for raw speed rather than IOPS (what you actually want for daily operation). There are some exceptions to that, but for the most part the only advantage of the Gen 4 drives are the massive amounts of throughput on them. The performance differences between them.

 

I'd save your money and just get a good Gen 3 drive. Most people don't notice the difference between Gen 3 and Gen 4 drives anyway.

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Yes technically a gen 4 drive would be faster. But in real world tests a fast Gen 3 works really good.

I have yet to see someone who uses a GEN 4 drive actually see the difference in speed. The GEN 4 is more for multuiple drives, in some form of a RAID to acutally get noticed for its speed. As others have said the IOPS is more important than throughput for us normal mortals using home PC's.

 

I did the reseach awhile ago, and opted for a larger Gen 3 vs a faster Gen 4, and its noticalbly faster then my old SSD in sata port.

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There's a minimal practical difference between most "not bad" SSDs.

If you're worried about page file performance a TON, buy a used optane drive off ebay (extra credit for being crazy and using block level caching with something like primocache or storeMI and saving your metadata to the optane drive)

The one potential future benefit to pcie 4.0 would be directstorage. I have no idea if or when this will mater

 

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