Wired mesh networking
Making point to point 10Gb connections between computers is feasible for up to three computers - just use dual port NICs or two NICs in each computer, and then each computer directly connects to the other one or two. Beyond that a switch is the most practical solution.
At very large scales, like entire office buildings, we can do “mesh” of the network a few ways. Many people are familiar with LACP or port aggregation between switches, but with the right hardware you can have the different parts of the aggregate connection actually use completely different intermediate switches. A similar thing we can do is combine multiple switches into a single Stack, which allows them to be managed as a single switch with many more ports. The stack connections are much higher speeds, often the fastest ports on the switch, and natively allow a Ring connection. While not as complicated as a mesh on its own, stacks can be combined with LACP and other things to make a very diverse and failure resistant network. Some vendors even allow stacked switches to not be in the same room/closet/IDF.

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