Difference HMDI & DVI
Actually, technically speaking, DVI is better than HDMI. But for consumer level, in term of image quality, they are both the same. But Dual-link DVI is superior in terms of color number, refresh rate and/or resolution.
The problem with HDMI is that it has multiple revisions, some revisions have sub revisions, and there is 0 way to identify them. Also, their super high royalty fees on the latest model, makes monitor manufacturers, laptop, and graphic card manufacturers not use the latest version. So it's mess. You might have HDMI 1.4 on the laptop which should support 2560x1600 @ 60Hz, but the GPU doesn't support it, or the monitor doesn't support it, as either uses only 1.3. so you can only 1920x1200 at best. Plus also, you can have incompatibilities where, while they are fixes for these things, in many cases, it's not plug-in and go. The graphic card will not detect the resolution or specification of the monitor properly, so the image will be distorted. You have to manual specify the correct settings. Also, HDMI has no locking system, which is annoying for many people where the plug keeps falling off as they move a bit their computer or monitor. (same for TV's, specially if the plug is vertical, where you have gravity pulling down on the cable).
Also, DVI and DisplayPort, both support more than 8-bit color per channel (red, green, and blue are channels), and also has error correcting bits, ensuring that every pixel is the most accurate as possible at every frame. Of course, both of these features doesn't effect us, as a user. It's more for special equipment, and professionals.
DisplayPort on the other hand, is better than Dual Link DVI. It support a much higher resolution or higher refresh rate, even more colors at higher resolution, carries audio as well, and auxiliary (whatever your graphic card feels like sending in addition of video and audio... like USB or firewire or Ethernet, etc.). If you have DisplayPort 1.2, you can also daisy chain multiple monitors from 1 plug of your graphics card. I believe it's up to 4 monitor at 1920x1200, if I remember correctly. Of course, less monitor at higher resolutions.
Moreover, DisplayPort consumes much less power than HDMI and DVI, has a screw-less latch system, for easy plug-in and out, all by holding strong so it doesn't fall off. And support more plug-in and out before breakage, than DVI and HDMI, Support longer lengths cable than both. In addition, a laptop internal monitor connector version of DisplayPort exists, which consumes even less power than what current standard used. Making it all together, more than perfect and ideal for laptop purposes.
So in summery:
-> DisplayPort > DVI > HDMI > VGA
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