Antimalware Service Executable
If you see the Antimalware Service Executable process using a large amount of CPU or disk resources, it’s likely scanning your computer for malware. Like other antivirus tools, Windows Defender performs regular background scans of the files on your computer.
It also scans files when you open them, and regularly installs updates with information about new malware. This CPU usage could also indicate that it’s installing an update, or that you just opened a particularly large file Windows Defender needs some extra time to analyze.
Windows Defender generally performs background scans only when your computer is idle and isn’t being used. However, it may still use CPU resources performing updates or scanning files as you open them, even while you use your computer. But the background scans shouldn’t run while you’re using your PC.
This is all normal with any antivirus program, all of which need to use some system resources to check your PC and keep you protected.

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