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Air Bubbles & Causation

I have a very large water loop containing multiple computers and external pumps and reservoirs. Up until a few months ago I was using 3 PMP-500 pumps in serial to drive the system but wondered if I could remove one and retain performance. 

 

At first all seemed well, but over time large air bubbles have developed in my system. There would appear to be no leaks, would this be caused by a lack of pressure or flow rate? 

Main PC: Corsair 900D | ProArt Z690-Creator | Intel 13900K | RTX 4090 | Trident Z5 (2x32GB) | 1TB 980 Pro, 2TB Sabrent Rocket 4+, 2TB 980 Pro, 1TB Sabrent Rocket | HX1200i

Capture PC: Meshify XL | Designare TRX40 | AMD 3960X | 2xRTX 4070 TI | Trident Z (4x16GB) | 2TB 970 Evo Plus, 1TB 970 Evo Plus | Dual HDMI 4K Plus LT, 2xElgato 4K 60 Pro, HX850

Media / Render PC: Corsair 900D (shared) | ASRock X399M | AMD 2970WX | RTX 4070 TI | Trident Z (2x16GB) | 2TB Samsung 970 Evo | 2xElgato HD60 Pro | HX750
Full Room Watercooling: EK X3 400 | EK-XTOP Revo Dual D5 | 4xHardware Labs 560GTX | 16xSilentWings 4 Pro  | EVGA 450 B3

Peripherals: Logitech G502 X |  Wooting 60HE | Xbox Elite Controller Series 2 | Logitech G502 Wireless | Logitech MX Keys Mechanical

Displays: Asus XG35VQ | 2xLG 24UD58-B | LG 65UH6030 | Asus VH242H | BenQ GW2480 | HP 22CWA | Kenowa CNC-1080P | Asus VC39H

Audio Interfaces : RME Fireface UFX+, Scarlett 18i20, RME HDSPe RayDAT, RME HDSPe MADI FX, RME ADI-648, RME ADI-192 DD

Audio Playback: 2xYamaha HS5 & Yamaha HS8s | Sennheiser HD820, Sennheiser IE 500 Pro, Ultimate Ears RR CIEMs

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17 minutes ago, TheAgnda said:

I have a very large water loop containing multiple computers and external pumps and reservoirs. Up until a few months ago I was using 3 PMP-500 pumps in serial to drive the system but wondered if I could remove one and retain performance. 

 

At first all seemed well, but over time large air bubbles have developed in my system. There would appear to be no leaks, would this be caused by a lack of pressure or flow rate? 

Photo, love to see this setup!

 

Sounds like there isn't enough flow to push the fluid completely through everything, or there a a trapped air pocket somewhere causing a buffering type effect with the fluid as it's try to go through. 

 

Depending on how it's configured having a secondary pump mid way along the line may not be a bad idea as long as there is a constant feed of fluid. 

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12 minutes ago, W-L said:

Photo, love to see this setup!

 

Sounds like there isn't enough flow to push the fluid completely through everything, or there a a trapped air pocket somewhere causing a buffering type effect with the fluid as it's try to go through. 

 

Depending on how it's configured having a secondary pump mid way along the line may not be a bad idea as long as there is a constant feed of fluid. 

You may have already seen it, you've helped me in the past although I've been away from the forums for a bit now.

 

https://imgur.com/gallery/ZinwY

 

So you don't think this would have anything to do with head pressure? I've got the each pump on a speed controller and can easily increase the flow rate. Just wasn't sure that would do anything considering flow should technically be the same as before I removed the third pump right? 

Main PC: Corsair 900D | ProArt Z690-Creator | Intel 13900K | RTX 4090 | Trident Z5 (2x32GB) | 1TB 980 Pro, 2TB Sabrent Rocket 4+, 2TB 980 Pro, 1TB Sabrent Rocket | HX1200i

Capture PC: Meshify XL | Designare TRX40 | AMD 3960X | 2xRTX 4070 TI | Trident Z (4x16GB) | 2TB 970 Evo Plus, 1TB 970 Evo Plus | Dual HDMI 4K Plus LT, 2xElgato 4K 60 Pro, HX850

Media / Render PC: Corsair 900D (shared) | ASRock X399M | AMD 2970WX | RTX 4070 TI | Trident Z (2x16GB) | 2TB Samsung 970 Evo | 2xElgato HD60 Pro | HX750
Full Room Watercooling: EK X3 400 | EK-XTOP Revo Dual D5 | 4xHardware Labs 560GTX | 16xSilentWings 4 Pro  | EVGA 450 B3

Peripherals: Logitech G502 X |  Wooting 60HE | Xbox Elite Controller Series 2 | Logitech G502 Wireless | Logitech MX Keys Mechanical

Displays: Asus XG35VQ | 2xLG 24UD58-B | LG 65UH6030 | Asus VH242H | BenQ GW2480 | HP 22CWA | Kenowa CNC-1080P | Asus VC39H

Audio Interfaces : RME Fireface UFX+, Scarlett 18i20, RME HDSPe RayDAT, RME HDSPe MADI FX, RME ADI-648, RME ADI-192 DD

Audio Playback: 2xYamaha HS5 & Yamaha HS8s | Sennheiser HD820, Sennheiser IE 500 Pro, Ultimate Ears RR CIEMs

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11 minutes ago, TheAgnda said:

You may have already seen it, you've helped me in the past although I've been away from the forums for a bit now.

 

https://imgur.com/gallery/ZinwY

 

So you don't think this would have anything to do with head pressure? I've got the each pump on a speed controller and can easily increase the flow rate. Just wasn't sure that would do anything considering flow should technically be the same as before I removed the third pump right? 

I may have in the past but don't think I saw the final result, looks real good. 

 

As for removing one pump it should be alright since the PMP 500 is pretty hefty, but if you are getting air trapped at the PC it's probably lacking the flow to force the air back into the large res since the PC is the highest point in the loop. See if increasing the speed of the pumps help to push trapped air back around the loop. 

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22 hours ago, W-L said:

I may have in the past but don't think I saw the final result, looks real good. 

 

As for removing one pump it should be alright since the PMP 500 is pretty hefty, but if you are getting air trapped at the PC it's probably lacking the flow to force the air back into the large res since the PC is the highest point in the loop. See if increasing the speed of the pumps help to push trapped air back around the loop. 

Thanks ?

Turns out one of the two pumps I was using at the time of writing the post was actually dead, oops... well at least the system was redundant. 

Went ahead and drained everything and replaced the dead pump with the one I originally took out, though I wonder if having two pumps in serial is somehow bad for the PMP-500, weird that it would die in just over a year. The one that died had a direct feed from the reservoir so it seems odd that the configuration would have been the problem, nevertheless things seem to be good for now.

I think you were right about the flow rate, I have both the controllers at 50% now (was 0%) and bubbles seem to be less prevalent or at least quick vanishing, thanks for the help.

Main PC: Corsair 900D | ProArt Z690-Creator | Intel 13900K | RTX 4090 | Trident Z5 (2x32GB) | 1TB 980 Pro, 2TB Sabrent Rocket 4+, 2TB 980 Pro, 1TB Sabrent Rocket | HX1200i

Capture PC: Meshify XL | Designare TRX40 | AMD 3960X | 2xRTX 4070 TI | Trident Z (4x16GB) | 2TB 970 Evo Plus, 1TB 970 Evo Plus | Dual HDMI 4K Plus LT, 2xElgato 4K 60 Pro, HX850

Media / Render PC: Corsair 900D (shared) | ASRock X399M | AMD 2970WX | RTX 4070 TI | Trident Z (2x16GB) | 2TB Samsung 970 Evo | 2xElgato HD60 Pro | HX750
Full Room Watercooling: EK X3 400 | EK-XTOP Revo Dual D5 | 4xHardware Labs 560GTX | 16xSilentWings 4 Pro  | EVGA 450 B3

Peripherals: Logitech G502 X |  Wooting 60HE | Xbox Elite Controller Series 2 | Logitech G502 Wireless | Logitech MX Keys Mechanical

Displays: Asus XG35VQ | 2xLG 24UD58-B | LG 65UH6030 | Asus VH242H | BenQ GW2480 | HP 22CWA | Kenowa CNC-1080P | Asus VC39H

Audio Interfaces : RME Fireface UFX+, Scarlett 18i20, RME HDSPe RayDAT, RME HDSPe MADI FX, RME ADI-648, RME ADI-192 DD

Audio Playback: 2xYamaha HS5 & Yamaha HS8s | Sennheiser HD820, Sennheiser IE 500 Pro, Ultimate Ears RR CIEMs

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4 hours ago, TheAgnda said:

Thanks ?

Turns out one of the two pumps I was using at the time of writing the post was actually dead, oops... well at least the system was redundant. 

Went ahead and drained everything and replaced the dead pump with the one I originally took out, though I wonder if having two pumps in serial is somehow bad for the PMP-500, weird that it would die in just over a year. The one that died had a direct feed from the reservoir so it seems odd that the configuration would have been the problem, nevertheless things seem to be good for now.

I think you were right about the flow rate, I have both the controllers at 50% now (was 0%) and bubbles seem to be less prevalent or at least quick vanishing, thanks for the help.

It’s not a problem to run pumps in series as that’s a very common practice to increase pressure. 

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