i don't know of a single app that can do that but i know of 2 apps that could be used together to do that
if you use Twilight as the main blue light filter (it has it allows you to have it turn on/change settings/turn off at specific times) it has filter strength to change the how strong the filter is and it has a screen dimmer (but the screen dimmer only changes the image not the actual screen brightness)
and then use Midnight to turn the screen brightness down at 10 pm as it has an option to turn the screen brightness (actual screen brightness) down to minimum while it is active (just set it to turn on at 10pm but keep it at minimum so it doesn't affect the image)