Baguette1995

Take a look at the Audio Technica M40X, they sound great and the impedance is relatively low, making it easy for the minijack on your phone to push more volume.

Actually, PC minijack input delivers 5V phantom, because its meant to be used with electret microphones (it's a kind of capsule, it's the same that lavelier and ModMic uses and requires of low voltage phantom power). Also, interfaces don't push phantom power through TRS jack because the reason you mentioned, and an electrec microphone can be damaged if the phantom power is too high. Other types of mics, like dynamic and condenser mics dont get damaged because they're protected against it (and almost every XLR input is nowadays).

Hi there, I've been searching a solution for this problem for month (if not a whole year) and the only solution I managed to find was someone who made a custom made adapter for it, though it was expensive. But just today I managed to find a product to fulfill this problem, its called Rode VXLR+. Please note the + at the end, the one without the + is just a XLR to minijack adapter, while the + version reduces the phantom power from 48-12V to 5-3V (in the video linked below you can see that when plugged into 48V output it delivers 5V, and also he tests the modmic with it). So, if your interface has a phantom power supply then this can be a very good solution. The only thing is that it costs around 25$.