Are you running an ext2fsd driver in Windows to read the Linux partition from Windows? If so, that's what's corrupting your superblock.
If so, you will need to either:
1. completely uninstall ext2fsd and any other similar tool on Windows;
OR
2. disable the metadata_csum and 64 bit file-system support on Linux. You may be able to do so using the following command:
$sudo tune2fs -O ^metadata_csum,^64bit /dev/sda6
or by reinstalling Kubuntu on a fresh partition without 64-bit and metadata_csum support (options are available in the live-USB/CD graphical installer, as well as through fdisk).
Note that since this does changes to your file system, there is a risk that data loss may ensue. No responsibility is taken if this fails and corrupts anything. Always have complete, up-to-date backups of any data you care about when changing file systems.